Hello friends, so how are you brother? Fun Is the fun going on or not? First of all this Let me know because we are going to have a lot of fun today Fun, energetic readers are your next chapter from trade to Territory. Have faith in today's history Class of your life is one of the best History class is about to start. and this The video is also for you, single one shot will remain. I don't want to watch any other video after this You won't need it. these are yours etc This is brother's promise. And let's go to class brother let start. There will be lots of stories. Clear each topic one by one Give. Don't take tension. a promise do it. What is the promise? do one thing quickly Go and take a copy and a pen and sit down, brother. Sitting with Adi Bhaiya with a pen and paper Go. When will this video end today's class Bhaiya you clear the whole chapter will sit. This is my promise. Come on brother If you have talked enough then let's start. of the chapter The name is From Trade to Territory. Chapter These It's your second. what is the story in this chapter of This is the story of this chapter. How? Who East India Company was a company which What business to do? Had come to do business. They Bhaiya how did she become a ruler? great funny story Is. This is a very interesting story. Get started. These are the topics friends. Butt Topics Key No discussion. Get straight into the topics Are. Let's start from 1707. Now friends Sitting with a pen and paper. as joe joe Keep noting down as much as I say, heading Keep taking notes. Everything will be clear. and etc Pay full attention to brother's stories. What is the story? It is the year 1707. When did you do it? 1707. There is a big change this year. Change This It happens that Aurangzeb dies. Aurangazeb was the king at that time who was the Mughal emperor Considered the last powerful ruler of the dynasty used to go. Meaning after this any Mughal No powerful ruler came in the dynasty. A big change took place after the death of Aurangzeb. what happened brother? Aurangzeb had placed under him The nawab used to allot small land here Someone was placed in Bengal. somewhere someone I kept it. Now all this is starting to become powerful happened. what is written brother? Aurangzeb Last He was a powerful ruler. And After his death in 1707, several Mughal governors, Mughal governors were called Subabdars Was. And many big landowners are those people whose There was a lot of land nearby. what was it? Very There was all the land. They all want to create a regional kingdom Started. Yes brother, he belongs to a regional kingdom. Oho Consider it as if what am I? as if I am a Small town Ghaziabad, Noida or somewhere else I am also a landlord. I am under the Mughal government. Now Aurangzeb is dead. Now what am I Will I think about it? I am the powerful one. Now I am using this I rule on it. Brother, why should I choose someone else Who should I let come? This is my territory, from today I am the one The ruler here. Everyone started thinking like this. then from him What happened? Something big happened because of that. brother from him What was our Delhi? It was Delhi. Now What is he no longer? Is no longer powerful. Brother So what if Delhi is no longer powerful? Hey, listen to me, this is something important. If If Delhi is not powerful then someone else is powerful will be. Someone must be powerful. Empty of Power Space has been created and this is where we will begin today of the story. Now look at East India Company Comes to the East. first thing friends Do you know who came to India? To all Who came first? was the first to come Vascode Gamma. When did you come? In 1498. He was a traveler. Went for a walk and the exact place Reached. They knew it was happening in Goa It will be a great party. So where did they reach? Goa is a place where we all go, yours, mine, everyone's It's a dream but it has accomplished the most first he reached Vasco da Gama and he I explored it, oh my god, take it Son, India is very wonderful. here it is This is great brother just what we need. Here Everything is there. We need cotton. Silk I need it. I need spices. need everything Whatever I get. Everything is here. Cheap prices is in. Hey, it is very cheap. From here Buy it. Sell it there. Had fun. So brother like this It has begun. Then who came? then some dutch People also came. Then who came? Dutch has come. The French also arrived. and finally now our The East India Company arrived. Who arrived? Who reached the East? East India Company Son. Who was it? There was a company from England. England at that time was Britain. His There was a company. When did this come in 1600 Brother? Keep it clear. story listening to the story Go. When they came in 1600 they saw that There are a lot of mothers, brother, there is a lot of competition here There is Dutch here, there is French here, there is Portuguese, then when Brother, how will we fight them and fight Understand why this is so, understand that those who do trading that was called mercantile What does it mean to do mercantile trading Its mercantile brother is where Buy it from where it is cheaper and it is sold at a higher price Sell it wherever you can get it cheap Buy from. Sell it wherever you get it highest. So all of this Used to do mercantile trading. Who? All Portuguese, French. So brother the fight was over Whose? of profit. Who makes more profit will you make it? So brother the East India Company What did you say? He reached his queen. said to the queen oh queen ji queen ji very There is competition in India. What? Very There is competition. Come on, let's fight the rest. But please don't invite anyone else from Britain Send. what did you say? Anyone else from the UK Don't send it. Rani said okay brother you You say it with so much love. So let me what should I give you? a written permission I will give it to you. That is called a charter. What Son? Charter. Charter meaning Queen in Riton gave permission that from here onwards to England No one will ever come from there. You Soul East. East Meaning India and Subcontinent. Isn't it? So India subcontinent means India and the surrounding areas They are all countries Write it down. This is called East. this is ours It is East. We are in the East. Isn't it? and the US where etcetera? It is in the west. then you are on the map If you look there you will understand it. But It is not that important. Now listen. Now get it Went. Come back to the story. What did you find? Charter Found it. Tension on one side as soon as charter is received So it's over. Come on brother, now someone from our country He will not come. what started now? Among themselves Battles. Brothers fought with each other early By the 17th century, the Dutch and French had also arrived were in the story and everybody wanted the same thing Bhaiya Cotton Silk Paper Clow Cardamom Cinemam It means bhaiya it's a simple thing son Cotton Silk and Bhatere Spices Cotton Silk and Everybody wants these spices, everyone fights for these There are quarrels breaking out amongst themselves, and in the midst of fights in the midst of fights what This happened to secure the markets for everyone Increasing profit is everything What will happen if we increase it, there will be fights between whom, between these which are different Companies have come from the country, what is the matter between them If there will be wars then first English Now before we talk to you guys about the factory Should I tell you, clear it, clear it, brother, very clear The important thing is to write down which companies came Write with me fast East India Company: Yes brother, one is East India The company had come. Who else came? Who else came Was? Yes, the French also came, brother. Now we I am not writing the name of the company. Now we write They are French. Ok? He had also come. Who else came, brother? And yes the Dutch also came. Who else came Brother? First of all brother, you forgot them Whichever came first. Yes yes I remember. Portuguese. Which son? Portuguese. Now these people had also come. What happened now? Now these four what matter happened between them, I will tell you this Today I want to explain that the fight between the four Who won and who lost in the end? Spicy talk So this is it brother now look at East India Company for now this is our main character right now we'll grab this and go french dutch The Portuguese have been living in the Portuguese for a long time It's not easy to beat the Portuguese But between the Dutch and the East India Company What happened brother, is the deal done? Have a deal The deal is done, you can buy some of brother's stuff Take some, we will take you from me It's okay not to fight with these Dutch we don't want to fight they didn't do it let's get together Now that it's settled, what can we say from here Dutch's troubles are over, what happened now brother has come now How do we fight these Portuguese? Brother Portuguese is very dangerous, it is already there If they are there then theirs and theirs are very It would be a good thing if they become in-laws with each other Brother, the queen has arrived here They are Portuguese, right? That means they got married to each other. So what happened, the relationship became And as soon as the relationship is established, the fight ends. Bhaiya, now this is my in-law's house, Bhaiya, this is my in-law's house So the relations are over and he is gone from here also. French and Bhaiya are left between these two There was a strong fight between these two what a tough fight it is and it is as tough as this Friends, what did we name the battles? Anglo French War means Britain was on one side, Britain was on the other side France. There was a fight between Anglo French Wars, right? So this is us in this chapter is not a part of. I gave this to you only I have told it so that the story is as interesting as it is now It continues to be so interesting till the end. Brother What is? There is the Anglo French War. Once Let me revise it completely. East India Company Is. On one side is French, Dutch, Portuguese Is. Brother, we have made an agreement with the Dutch, we have done the deal. We will take half. you take half a little Go. Ok? End. over there in portuguese Brother, the relationship is done. It's in-laws house now. Leave it. The remaining French originated from French. very smoky battle. The Anglo-French Wars took place. and finally who won? Who won, son? this too attention Keep. It is very important who wins? this only He won. The East India Company won. Now Now that she has won, let's see what happens next. Now what happens is that the company has won. Company It is also becoming very popular. Great business It is also going on. The business is going on. Now the company where were you here? Down on the Goa side. Here He said to her that now let's go to India In the center. Where is Hooghly River brother? Hooghly River. In Bengal. Hooghly River in Bengal By going straight there he has achieved his first Built a factory. what did you make? First Factory built on the banks of river Hooghly. Now everything was going well till here. then what Did it happen brother? See son, everything was fine till here. The company pursued it. The company has its Opened a factory. He said that the surrounding Businessmen are businessmen, merchants, Traders say, you also come brother, you also come. Settle in with us. around us here But we will make this whole business an industry All together. He said so. Let's go till here That is also correct. Now what happened? Now what happened It is as if the story has changed brother, the story has changed here Went. See Bhaiya, from 19 to 96 everything is going well Was. But in 1996 he did such a low Any action taken here made the matter go wrong. They started building their fort Ray. Now he was the Nawab of Bengal. who was that Time? Isn't it? Who were you? So Murshid Quli Khan Now you will read this ok Murshid Quli Khan Ali Vardi Khan, you accept it for now Murshid Quli Khan ji who is the Nawab of that place And he is the Nawab there. The story so far I did not come in 1707. Aurangzeb has just died It has not happened. If it was before that then he is silent Are. I am not saying anything because it is Under the Mughals. When Aurangzeb did not say anything Whatever we say, it doesn't matter. But now he is getting very angry. Are you angry brother? He has his Why did you start building the fort? Business I came to do this, I am building a fort. The fort is If he makes them a king then it is very bad Put. He felt very bad. 2 years later the Company gains zamindari rights over three Village. when after 2 years? 98, 2 years after 96. what did you do in 98? The company took bribes. By giving bribe I purchased three estates. of three villages what did you do? Bought the land of three villages. Brother, please explain it to him. What is this Landlordism? See and understand what would have happened earlier to Mughals At the time of that if any landlord brother If he is unable to pay tax then his land will be taken away will go. Now if the land is taken away, it will have to go somewhere. So anybody who paid a lot of money could buy it. Give it to me, give me a bribe. Everything was available. Now this Poor East India Company in England Are bringing money from. Giving it here. They are bringing money from England and giving it here. Carrying stuff here. hey so much hard work I have to do it. Do you have to work very hard Is Happening. They thought that if we Let's see what we get after purchasing the land. Bought the land. When I bought it, I got tax Of the people. Oh my god, hit him in the mouth The blood is gone. He said hey yours here So the money is coming while I am just sitting idle. What Money is coming while you are sitting. would have thought so That I was bringing so much money from there. Now we are getting money while sitting. This is so cool. Let's do it more. and the village He will buy it and he will buy the village. He started saying this friend this is what happened in these three villages He bought a village in it, such that his Brother, I found it to be a gold mine. Isn't it? It must be written here also. not good wrote. nobody. So there is one named Kalikat Kalikat It was a village, what has it become today? Tell us by commenting. Very good. Kolkata Kolkata was such a big city that it was that village That time. He got hold of it. hey this is gold There is a mine of. This is an absolutely wonderful city. To settle down completely. So everything was fine till here. But who started having a problem with this? I I told you. the trouble already started who was the head of Bengal at that time, who was the head of Bengal Murshid Quli Khan ji was the Nawab, he was very great There was a problem but because that Mughal He was under the scanner and wasn't saying anything Now what happened? Early 1700 came to East India The company started having problems with Nawab Did fights start between the Nawab and them? Quarrels have started now when these fights happened So Murshid Quli Khan was the first to keep quiet Meaning there was a fight and negotiations happened here and there There was a spat but no fight took place Melee means warming up is going on right now. Any He is also not leaving my hand. don't let go of your hand Used to be. Then who came? Ali Vardi Khan. So Murshid Quli Murshid Quli Khan came a few days ago Did not say anything. Ali Vardi Khan came, nothing happened Speak. Then who came? Siraj-ud-Daulah. they came then When Aurangzeb died there. Who Came? Siraj-ud-Daulah. Brother, this man has a lot of There was hot blood. what was it? There is a lot of hot blood in it Was. He was a very young king. It said that I was I will not listen to anyone. Whatever happens and The one who came before me was a complete fool. Who was Lallu? Keep quiet. I will not stay. I will not stay. Whatever happens, this what will he do? This will create differences. fight will take it. So these Nawabs who Especially when Siraj-ud-Daula came he said that I don't give them any special right Give. What did the Mughal say? The Mughal I told you not to take tax from them. Isn't it? Is No? Aurangzeb had told him this friend Poor Englishmen. They are white. came from outside Are. I am working hard. Let me earn a little Will you take tax-vax for them? Nawab Sir said why won't you take it? why not Will you take it? They will take tax. Try stopping me. Now Aurangzeb is no more. But they started collecting taxes. He had said duty free. Now brother The British are doing business without taxes They were having fun. Now the tax has come. Listening to this Brother, he has lost his mind. Whose? Of the British. He said that it was absolutely What you are demanding is absolutely wrong Is. Brother, if you want business, we can do it So first you remove our tax and then we will I want to buy more villages. Us and the village Get it purchased. They are fighting among themselves. he said We still have to buy more villages. us and A big fort has to be built. It is saying that you First of all, you got three villages I got the same wrong. So brother, now there is a lot of fighting It was going very fast. they said the company wasn't Paying taxes. Now Bhaiya Raja is saying that The company is neither paying us tax nor we She is giving respect. The company is saying that The Nawab, brother, is saying absolutely wrong things have been. What are you doing? you are talking wrong Are. They want our trade Stop it. So that you can buy more villages want to build bigger forts Are. and in this very squabble, in this very squabble Friends its first battle was with the British What is the first fight? Battle of Plassey. Now you Never forget the Battle of Plassey in your life Go. Because the Battle of Plassey was that battle Where the British came to be traders for the first time Despite that, what happened? Entered the fight. Now How to get down? Let's make the story even better Let us know how. Battle of Classy. So Look, I'll show you this photo here. To you. The story will be shown to you through cartoons. Don't worry. we have full quality There is material of. See friends it would have happened The thing is that our king is here. Who is this it? This is Siraj-ud-Daula Sahib. These Siraj-ud-Daula there is a small place here which They work, they are informers, they come. They say Nawab sahab Nawab sahab British They are building a godown. what are you making Are? We are making godowns as our territory In. Now he hears this and says I must off Them. I have to stop them. not like that Will be able to walk? He said go and message them. Send them a message to immediately Stop making this immediately. if not stopped Then there will be a war. What will happen? There will be a war. It has He said, this, this, master, master is gone. Where have you reached? where is the messenger Have you arrived? To Robert Clive. Robert Clive who was the head there at that time. British He was the head for the East India Company. He said, Sir, a message has come from Bengal From the Nawab's side. Yes, read it out. He Said the Nawab of Bengal has said that you should immediately Stop this work immediately. If not then what is that will be? There will be a fight. said ok ok There will be a fight, we too will see, son, we are Nawab are above. Who is it? We are above the Nawab. Whoever wants to fight, can fight with us. we are from someone I am not afraid. The British were sitting in Kunans. He had to pay tax. he is the same Was angry. they were demanding tax from them Buddy. Till now they are working without tax Were. He said we are superior. Now fight I will take it. Now it's enough brother, it's enough. What happens? Here when Siraj-ud-Daula got this The insult becomes apparent. She has her whole Raised an army. He reached his first In the factory. Where? In the first factory. And what did he do? First of all their first The factory was closed down. Locked it. All the people were arrested and It's over. Then where did he reach? He I asked, brother, where am I going now? In your Kolkata Fort. and if Attacked there. There is still a chance. Now! There is a chance too. Agree to this, stop, stop. I am telling you. tried it several times Siraj-ud-Daula of negotiations. every time The negotiations failed. He said let it be done now. Battle Plassey is a place, friends. Plassey What is? There is a place where there is a fight Then the place was finalized that is Plassey There will be a fight. This place was finalized. Now Everyone started reaching Plassey. but its a hoax Went. What happened? watch interesting story How much is it? Mir Jafar is a new man here The character comes. Siraj-ud-Daulah's most Popular commander Mir Jafar. and Mir Jafar It was also very popular among the people. Meaning Bhaiya he was a proper contender too from Bengal Wanted to become a Nawab. Robert Clive from here They reach there and manipulate it. Let's give him a chance, hey listen if You helped us in the battle yesterday. We will make you the Nawab of Bengal. Let's Go. hmm. He said really. He said yes. made I will give. So he said okay its okay. And that value Went. Siraj-ud-Daulah for such a big betrayal Agreed. What will happen the next day? on one side Siraj-ud-Daula's entire army is standing there. His Mir Jafar is standing behind. He is the commander. Second Robert Clive stands on the side. whom Madras from bhaiya Brother, have you been called from Madras? Soldiers have been called. Soldiers were deployed for the fight Even if there is a fight, we will win. here Siraj-ud-Daulah called for an attack and battle do it. Who was behind Siraj-ud-Daulah? Mir Jafar. Mir Jafar said hit him. and who told whom hit? Mir Jafar's people with their army I fought. From here the English Government also hit. And this is how Siraj-ud-Daula was killed Went. And who won the Battle of Plassey? who won? of course battle of plassey who Won? East India Company EIC. And the EIC won. what did you do? Brother? What happened to Mir Jafar Gave? Made him a king. now you feel It may be that everything is fine till here. actually What happened? The company that was there wanted There was a puppet-like ruler. Puppet as Bhaiya We will run it and it will do what we say. Who We will tell him to do it. These are called rulers Was Needed. They thought finally let's meet us Brother Mir Jafar's life was successful. Siraj-ud-Daulah He made my life very difficult. Now at peace will do business. I have written this whole history I have written it. Ready with 30,000 soldiers Was. Then read the whole history once. In the notes. Take a screenshot once. understood I have given it completely. Ok? Good. Now what Happened? These make for some memes. On what? On betrayal. Who committed the betrayal? Mir Jafar did. So Robert Clive to Mir Jafar Before the Battle of Plassey. Hey I have one There is a scheme. He will listen. hey shouting loudly Don't tell the scheme to everyone. Ok? so this Bhaiya some means are very interesting and fun. Look now Now the story gets very interesting from here. big Me Dude, this looks interesting. this chapter It seems very interesting. I pumped up big I get tired while teaching this chapter. You People also connect with me just once Look brother how well you read the whole chapter. It will be cleared from. The story is clear till now Is? What is even happening? Findlay East India Company feels relieved Went. I found a good king. Bengal's tension End. Bengal came into its clutches. But the bullet backfired. by Mir Jafar For one year, I followed everything with great fun. After a year he thought, think about it. Thinking Look at the man who is not true to his king Happened. Hey, who is your relative? They He did not become anyone's relative. So Mir Jafar turned back Gave. Mir Jafar turned around. Mir Jafar said now I will do my own thing. Now I will do my I want to do it, I will do it. what are you doing will you take it brother? what will you do? English Government his face fell. hey friend this this friend We gave you a chance, friend. The English government He said, remove it. Remove this. Instead of this, we I will bring one guy. Who will you bring, brother? his In place we will bring a guy whose name is Murshid Kulik. Hey, what am I writing? Instead of this it is better to watch the Battle of Buxar here I have arrived. Ok. Who do we remove now? Mir To Jafar. Will remove Mir Jafar. who in his place Will you bring it? We will bring Mir Qasim. Ok? To Mir Qasim and Mir Qasim What did he make? Made him a king. They felt that finally they are at peace now will get. Now, we have made one from our side He has been made a Nawab. guess what happened. Meaning It was as bad as it could get. It is good for Indians and for us Happened. Mir Qasim is a lion and a quarter bigger than him It turned out to be brother. What did Mir Qasim do? He told the British to screw you. What will I make? Ammunitions Factory I will make it. What did he say? he did say it I am my own emanation that is I am building an ammunition factory. Stoppage Stop it if you can. The British found out Sir Sat down holding it. Hey friend, three times. Hey How many times will this happen to us? Bengal is their This has happened to me, what should I do? What to do Let's go to Bengal and someone will trouble us again and again doing. Ammunition factory bhaiya that part Went. When the British came to know of it, The British started pursuing him. Mir Qasim ran away. And when Mir Qasim fled, he searched here and there with the help of the status of What did he do with help? He attacked and Friends, the fight took place called Battle of Buxar. Buxar The present day arrives in Myanmar. Isn't it? Buxar which is present day Myanmar Spelling may be wrong. In Myanmar It comes. The Battle of Buxar. What happened here too, brother? here The East India Company finally won. Is No? Because he had a gun. Different There was modern technology. he is still there They were fighting by throwing spears. with swords They were fighting. So will you be able to win? No win I got it brother. No problem. Let's lose here too Went. Now after the Battle of Buxar, the heart is The British government was completely destroyed. His My trust is broken, my friend, I am searching again and again Were living. Someone please help us. any of our become a puppet for me. I don’t want to become anybody. Now This is important from here, friends. big-big what is that? Write. hey you are much bigger than Went. Write it like this. 17 64 What was this? What happened this year? this year This was the same year, friends, in which the company which was what happened? that from the trader what did you make? what did you make? Ruler. So this was the year after the war of 1764, Understanding of the British after the Battle of Buxar I had come to the conclusion that now we should focus on someone else Do not trust. if we have to rule india If we have to do it then we have to do it ourselves You will have to become a Nawab. what needs to be done? Us He will have to become the Nawab of Bengal. that's why Friends, in 1765 they also got civil rights Had gone. Ok? civil right ahead in this So it would not have been written. Still, I to you guys I will tell it to him. Ok? 1700 What did they get in 65? Diwani Wright. Civil rights are not part of this chapter. I am telling you in advance. Civil Right Who gave it? Who gave it? of that time The Mughal king was a very cruel king but he gave Gave. His name was Shah Alam to what son? Shah Alam Sec. This gave me Bengali Diwani Wright. And what is Deewani right? What is it basically? Diwani Wright? means now You have the illegal right to rule Bengal now In a way he became a Nawab. You can also do taxes Will you collect it? You will take the decisions, you are right You will decide wrongly, you will make rules. So Basically, in 1765 the company got civil rights I got it and it solved the problem of Bengal Finally became free. what happened? finally Got free from the problems of Bengal. Let's go now The company got a breather. what happens now? Now Let's talk friends. company rule Expands. Now what has the company become here? She became a Diwan. She has become a mad woman. But them Now you have to expand your rule. so what is that do? We will come up with different strategies. We will find different strategies. in them only Friends, this is a strategy called Subsidiary Alliance. Dangerous strategy brother. Dangerous Brother Who is he? Lord Wellesley is the gentleman. Who is it Lord Wellesley? he is a very dangerous man Brother this. Don't consider him a fool. It has Discovered such a technique. Everybody was shocked. what did he say? that this Indian king No, until these Indian kings are upon us They will attack as long as they have an army. If we make them lame. Lame means Bhaiya not this kind of lame, lame means If we take away their army from them then The rest of the people asked, well how did you do that? will he do it? Vajli tell me how will you do it? Weighed He said, I have a plan. why don't we He told all the kings that you will get everything from us Army will have to be taken on rent. Are? Yes. Look, we will build an army. Listen to the plan. Plan What is? All of us together are British Army we will make it, we will train and give money We will install it, there is no problem with that Taxvax is coming, we are crazy The tax is coming and the king who is trying to save us He needs an army, we will give him our army I'll give him a lot of money in return If we take it then our army too may attack us someday She won't do it and our money is better than this What plan can this be, this is an evil plan Indian Airlines created a subsidiary airline The rulers were not even allowed to know what Do it. Be able to keep your own independent army. What is? Independent Armed Forces Do not allow me to keep it. they were to be Protected by the company. who them Will he protect the kings? Company. But There isn't much for him in them. Nothing much. just very fat You will have to pay the amount. a lot of money You will have to give it. If Indian rulers fail to pay. And see this if by any chance by mistake What will happen if I am unable to pay the money? forgive me I will give. Oh no, I will not forgive you. theirs which It is a territory, their land is British The company will take it. Nothing much. yours We will take your whole company and your whole city We. Your territory is now our fun Tell. Now tell me, could this lead to an evil plan? Was. This could have been an evil plan for the subsidiary Alliance. So this is how a subsidiary alliance was formed that they imposed their rule on different cities Expand it. It will definitely happen. what did you do? They ruled over everyone that there is no army will keep it. We will provide the army. in return for us Give a lot of money. We will extort money, loot I will take you. Now listen carefully, friends. Before that I Should I move ahead? I want to tell you guys something important I want to tell you. what brother? 1 2 3 brother What is this three star? Hey look at this It's three stars son, this is the summary of the chapter. What exactly will we do in this chapter? We We will talk about three different battles. Isn't it? We will talk about three battles. the first battle which Where will what we have read be? Bengal In. In Bengal. where we fought two battles Read it. Which one? One in 1757 and the other in 1764 In. Comment and tell me which are these two Were there fights? We know it very clearly. Do you know. Isn't it? battle of plassey battle of Buxar. Now let's talk about Bengal The thing is. Ok? Now let's talk brother here in South I am in the South Specially in South, here in Mysore Whose fight will it be brother Tipu was a king Sultan with this and here where is the last in Maratha in Maratha region right so what is this basically central it is india Central India so what here in Central India will it be? There will be war with Marathas. So these three We have to read this story. Our first in this So it is cleared. The first one became clear. Now let's talk about the remaining two. So Friends, now we will read the story of Mysore. Where is Mysore located? Right in the South Sir Is. It is right in the south. and the king there was Tipu Sultan known as The Tiger of Mysore It was known by the name. why are you known sir will be? It's a simple story. Once this what did you do? A Tiger without arms Won the battle with. So this is called Tipu Sultan. Ok? His father's name was Haider Ali who is very popular He was the king and he was equally against it. Were the British equally against it? Will not support the government at all. 1761 to 82 till then he was the king sorry he was the king and his After Tipu Sultan Tipu Sultan from 82 to 99 The sultan remained king. What will happen now? Happened this son that in his time brother haider ali So I was fighting. Hyder Ali did fight Had been. It started with the British battle. But Tipu Sultan specifically what did you do? In 1785, Tipu Sultan The export was stopped. Sandalwood, Paper and Cardamom. Brother, this was it, these were the British It was a huge source of money. Sandalwood Meaning sandalwood. Lakhs and crores of rupees It was sold in. A lot of money used to come here. So what? This one said export Brother, I have a port. Where? near me There is a port in Masoor. There was a port. He Said off from my port. and they closed it So just do it. he said my area Any local trader merchant businessman in Will not deal with the British. understand kara I will put you in the dungeon. Now brother The English were very angry that this We were refused. He did one more trick. He was a wise king. what did tipu sultan do do it? joined hands with the French. He Said that they cannot be defeated alone. And what amazing thing do they have? Technology. Technology can defeat technology. So this Tipu Sultan did against the French shook hands with and what did you do? Own The army was modernized. what to do Son? The army was modernized. so this Now, in a way, I was ready to fight. And The Anglo-Mysore Wars began. What started Did it happen, son? The Anglos Masoor Wars. And son, this was before Tipu Sultan It had just started. First Anglo-Mysore War So Hyder Ali fought. Meaning Tipu Sultan 's father. Ok? After that in 1780 look here Isn't it? He became king in 1782. so infact Hyder Ali was there in the second war too had started it. but finally that fight Who continued? Tipu Sultan. End After that this third battle and fourth battle which These are the three battles which are almost battles Who? Tipu Sultan. first her father By Hyder Ali. So these four battles Friends, the name is Anglo Mysore Now we don't have to read the war and the final Is. Everything will become very boring. But The last story is very interesting. Last What is the story that is? the last battle that How much time has passed since 1799 Tell? The fight has been going on since 67. Battle of 67 It is going on. Isn't it? So how many years have passed? 33 It's been years. Anglo Mysore War for 33 years Let's go. And finally the last one which was the battle of Srirangapatna or Srirangapatna both There are names. different in history books There are. it is written somewhere Srirangapatna. it is written somewhere Both names are Saringapattinam. Ok? did the The company ultimately won a victory. here Tipu Sultan fought till his last breath Your capital is Srirangapatna or was killed while defending Siringapatnam and Who won the Mysore Anglo-Mysore War? The British won. Brother, now tell me one thing How did you win? He was such a powerful king How did you win? That's why you won son Even if it cost him his whole life. It has lived its whole life It was applied but what happened to this one? Internal politics. what son? internal politics ki bhaiya My own people betrayed me. of others What's the matter, our own people betrayed us. Second the french who were bhaiya The French who were there did participate He did not fight in the war but said we will stay away We will fight with the Because we have already come to Pele. We have already been beaten. Isn't it? In the Anglo French Wars. He Did not participate. So this poor guy fell the Beat. No problem. now that he is lost So the dynasty that existed before this, which It is said that the Wodeyar Dynasty which was under Tipu Before Sultan, she had her back The British decided that it is okay now you Rule over the British who were so clever We did not do it directly, we said we are clever kings If you had people's trust then you wouldn't have won anything If the English come and say, look I will find I am a king, no one will trust me If you don't listen to them then he will do something cleverly making him their puppet Who did they make a puppet out of, Woodyar? and they said okay now subsidiary We have formed an alliance, brother, the army will be ours Army our tension is over, it's very clear good now what happened now the third one i told you I told you there were three battles, this is the third one, Bhaiya Fighting with the Marathas is a lot of fun The concept is very interesting We have a very interesting story for this We have to understand this about the Battle of Panipat Do you know a basic idea of Battle of Panipat? Do you know the history of the Battle of Panipat? Basically what is called a fight on one side On one side are the Mughals and on the other, the Marathas are their three There have been battles like the Battle of Panipat. What is Panipat? There is a place in Haryana. There was a fight there. They say that brother The soil there has become fertile. so much there Battles have taken place in Panipat. now this chapter I want to talk specifically about the third Is. Whose? I want to talk about the third one. So now The British being the British, what did they want? Wanted to weaken Maratha power. Maratha He was very strong brother. defeating them is big It was difficult. It was very difficult to defeat them. So where did he get a chance now? Third Battle Off in Panipat. Third Battle of Panipat I will tell you the story a little bit from the chapter Of the top. What happened? Who is Ahmed Shah Abdali? is it bro? This is an Afghan ruler. remember its name Keep. Ahmed Shah Abdali. This is sometimes also called as Durani goes. Ahmad Shah Durani. not confused Happen. There used to be many names earlier. So on one side was Ahmad Shah Durani Ahmad Shah Abdali. One On our side was Marathi power, Maratha power. this india I had invaded it many times. many times Had attacked in India. what did this do it? By attacking the Sindh region which is Sindh In the Sindh Punjab region it Left behind one of my family relatives. Look, I have won here. Now this is you I am going after ruling myself Afghanistan. Went to Afghanistan. Now His poor relative was sitting alone Was. The little one is cute and adorable, what does he care I knew someone would attack me. from here The Marathas took advantage of the opportunity and defeated him. Hey brother, if I defeat you then I defeat you. when this news Ahmad Shah Abdali arrived very cruel and When he realized that the king was dangerous, he I challenged the Marathas that brother you have killed me How can I defeat someone from a royal family? Come on, come on We will meet in Panipat if there is a fight then this Also in a way who became the Mughal dynasty Or if there was a ruler then Ahmed Shah Abdali on one side Versus Marathas, it is early morning on 14th January Early morning on January 14, 1761 The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in It is said that the Britishers did this there also gave some support and here in Bengal The nawabs of also supported Ahmed Shah Abdali Everyone wanted to defeat the Marathas. Why Did you want to beat it? The Marathas were powerful. people was afraid. They did not think that we We will save India. They thought somewhere later If the Marathas do not attack us then we will stand with them Let me give it to you, I have given it to you of Ahmed Shah Abdali. And who won? who won? brother marathas are here They were defeated and Ahmed Shah Abdali won. So, this gives them the power to rule Delhi. It used to be a dream. That means they thought that The English government is nothing. We are from Delhi Defeated the Mughals and ruled Delhi directly do. His it was broken. when it broke down Brother, what happened? There should be division of Maratha power Went. So the Marathas were from different states Had become hands. There were Scindias, there were Holkars, There were Gaywads, Bhosale. In which regions Was this it? Look, I was in Indore. Isn't it? There were many in MP. Was in Nagpur. What other regions are there, please tell me by commenting. Ok? Scindia, Holkar, Gaiwad, Bhosle All these and the Peshwa who was Peshwa Peshwa means Where did their military commander live? These Used to live in Pune. and what about them in pune Was? The main military and admin leaders lived there. But he is living in Pune. Rest of Indore I am living in. somebody is living somewhere and The community is divided. so now among themselves That earlier unity could not remain. What? The earlier unity could not be maintained. So the Anglo Maratha War happened. Now the British I thought brother this is the chance, give me the iron while it's hot We hit the hammer and started the war Look at the poor guy in 1765, when in 1761 he was here Just poor guy, he lost the battle of Panipat 65 for me son when will it be 75 sorry 75 He said, brother, we are also Englishmen from here We will attack you too and finish you off today They would do it but the British were Marathas He wasn't weak either, he took his last breath and fought such a battle that Whether the British won or the Marathas won, it was a draw. A draw took place and the son of that draw grew up It is an important name. take care very much It is an important name. too much Importent. The Treaty of Salbai. What? The Treaty of Salbai. A place in Madhya Pradesh It is time for the salbai to fall. This treaty was made there That brother, it's okay, we have fought a lot. Not anymore are fighting. They are fighting. But what Happened? After a few years. A few years later, another fight It's done. In 1803 there was another war with the British towards and among the Marathas. This time The British won. And which Orissa do they know Delhi region means the one north of Yamuna He got the whole reason. Meaning The Marathas were defeated there. Now Maratha is only available in South I am left. Where? This center means ours Which is Maharashtra region. Now it is third Finally. When did it become third? From 1817 to 1819. Oho Write, write. Write it quickly. Since 1817 What is happening? This war continued for two years till 1819. cut from here Two. Ok? Cut it from here. now third war What happened in? The British had completely defeated the Marathas was shattered to pieces. Totally defeated and Maratha power ended. and the English who are He won in Maharashtra and this entire region too. Meaning, he has achieved victory. so I saw How did we win all three battles? I understood from this. On one side was the Battle of Classy and Buxar won Bengal. Then what was left? here Won Mysore in the South. here in the center Conquered the entire Maratha. one battle still left Is. I will tell you that now. one more fight It is saved. That's this one. hey here here So the writing is wrong. No problem. Etcetera Isn't he brother? Write down what is written So write down what is written here, look at it Bhaiya a new one at that time first paramours I will explain it later, first listen to the story History is important but let's enjoy the story So look brother, in 1830, around 1830, I mean India has won one of its three places Punjab region is still left Punjab Who is there in the Pakistan region? Maharaja Ranjit Singh. do not beat them We are getting it. Fighting, unable to defeat Are. On top of this, the British government now had to face a big felt afraid. What did they feel? finally so After all the wars, this whole India We have won. From here Russia expanded I started my own. In 1830, Russia Started expanding. russia very It is a big country. If Russia attacks India If we attack then we will not be able to survive. Bunny The entire story that has been created will be ruined. What to do? What to do? He got scared. British He was very scared. He said do one thing Are. They can attack India from anywhere. We can stop it. We will stop it. So Look at our brother Yes, look, the map of our India is something like this Is. Is it like that or not? So here the whole What is? There are Himalayas. There are Himalayas here. Attack cannot be made from here. you are from here Could attack. what is here? here Brother, there is Afghanistan here. Isn't it? here There is Afghanistan and here is Pakistan Punjab Is. Pakistan Plus Punjab. So if The British thought if we could win over Afghanistan, Pakistan, Punjab, if we look at this region If we attack and win then we will never We will not allow Russia to enter India. Because we have sat on the border. We Will keep fighting. Will never let you enter. So Ok. The plan was right. In this affair He first fought the war with Afghanistan Fought. I died. of the English Government What did he finally do after fighting? I made my own indirect rule there. Afghanistan won. then in Punjab Bhaiya, we won here in 42. When? here 42 I won. But after that there was another 7 years of fighting. went to Punjab. Because the Maharaja is there There used to be powerful kings like Ranjit Singh There were some whom children were not capable of defeating. Finally he cheated and paid the money Tried all tricks including taking bribes. and 1849 Punjab also came to him. and finally This dream which he had has been fulfilled. That is a different matter. Moem-Moe happened with them. When did it happen? When Russia ever came to India No. Russia did not even attack, brother. He was so tensed. Russia never had that much tension did not give. Ok? Now let's talk about a And made another policy. The name of the policy is There is a claim to paramountcy. e got its name Brother. hey listen so what does paramount mean if If you understand then Paramountcy too It will become clear. What does Paramount mean? Superior Power. Which brother? Heaving Supreme power. Which is supreme that we are the most He has great power. We are the biggest power. So When did he say that? Write this down as well, brother. 1823 In 1823 he said that brother who The British government is the East India Company This is at the top. It has become supreme. Now No king of India is above us. So He said that it is the policy which Lord Warren Who is this Hasings? Who is he? These Warren Hasings. He said this policy I started it. He was the first Governor General Of Bengal. remember company according to which the company is The power that Indians have now is superior From every state of India. They are from every state of India All are superior. We have more power. He said it clearly. This was the claim to Paramountcy. Will you not forget it now? No We will forget Adi Bhaiya. Ok. what came now? Doctrine of Lapse came. Friends, this photo There is something wrong here. This is Lord Wellesley's Put up the photo. Dalhousie. Assume this. Such There was a face. He had an ugly face. No problem. So brother Lord Dalhousie made another dangerous move Tried the trick. What were they supposed to do? I needed a strategy to increase my rule For. What happened? to the great kings So I defeated him. But now the public has How to win trust? The public does not accept it This is our point. What to do? So these He said it's ok. If we try the strategy we can win. He has a strategy He created a book named The Doctrine of Lapse. What was this Doctrine of Lapse? Simple Brother. If the son of a king, that is If he doesn't have a son then his land is ours, His kingdom is ours. and a great one at that Also added the exception. putting a star mark What? If we feel that there is a king who is If unable to govern properly then His land is also ours. Hey, what is this? Yes yes that is it. See if someone's Even if we don't have a son, the land is ours. and if Someone will commit misgovernance. well this divide Who will decide that misgovernance is happening? is it or not, we will do it, we will do it If you want to do it, do it, this was his rule now So look what Dalhousie Dalhousie Sahib has made What is the Doctrine of Labs? Look at the Doctrine of Labs carefully See if a ruler If someone is a ruler, he dies Without A Match Higher Higher means son is coming of power, of his kingdom, The Kingdom is What will happen, my son will lapse means it will go to the British government and its simple meaning is what son became company territory that it is a territory of the company It will be done. That will become the company's territory. So in 1856, the British did this in the same way what did you do? what did you do brother? The Britishers Awadh which was Awadh Awadh is in UP He was captured. From Awadh's QT He was the Maharaja, he was the king. He tells them this what did you say? I told her hey you are miss governance are doing it. King, you move aside, we will handle it. You move aside, we will handle it. He has killed the king He was removed by insulting him and this Because of this, he made the biggest mistake of his life It happened and what happened, what broke out in 1857 The war means so much to them created trouble in 1856 when the King of Awadh Poor straight good dear He was the king and was finally removed in 1857 The final revolt has broken out, brother, this is what they call it This was the first revolution, the Sepoy Mutiny was a big Known by names in the next chapters I will read it and it was very dangerous bhaiya almost almost british britishers lose I was already in it. Ok? So now we Doctrine of Labs understood. someone to you Ask under Doctrine of Lapse Which states did he go to? So brother Remember, don't forget Jhansi. Is No? Jhansi. So Rani Jha who is Lakshmibai Same thing happened with the queen of Jhansi. Her husband died without a son. So I took away their kingdom from them. Now for the last Friends, now all the stories are over. Even this chapter was important. now quickly what is something? administrations are Let us see what happened and how. So Look brother, now Warren Hasing Sahib has done this since 1773 He remained the Governor General of Bengal till 1985. He created a new administrative system brought. He said that this whole country is This whole country of ours, we Divided into three presidencies. The first is Brother, Bengal Presidency. So this whole region What is this that you are seeing? this bengal Is. This is the whole of Bengal, brother. Here it is. then from here to here This entire area that is visible is Bombay. And What is left down here is Madras. So three There is the Presidency. one Madras, one Bombay, one Bengal, The Three Presidencies. Which ones, son? Say it with me again. yes brother. Who all is it c? There is Bengal, there is Madras, there is Bombay. All three will be ruled by one governor. and these Who will be above these three? There will be a Governor General. There would be a Governor General who would be responsible for all three He will be the commander. I mean here one of the three He is the governor. governor of Bengal, governor of Bombay, Governor of Madras. Then again there is one Governor General. Is it cleared? now plaid a key Roll. He played a big role in spreading it. and gain control over Bengal, Bombay and Madras. This was very important when the whole place was bombed here in all three presidencies When they were captured, its major role was taken by Lord It is given only to Warren Hasing Sahib. Now Another new system came. in this new system What happened? Two courts were established. there was a court There was a criminal court on one side and a civil court on the other. court. Criminal means brother It is a massacre, someone has been murdered, I committed theft. I have committed a criminal offence So brother, you will go to this court. and if I have not committed a crime, it is a domestic fight, There is a property dispute, a fight between brothers If it is a divorce case then civil court I will go to. Which one? The civil court which It is called civil court. but one of them There is a problem in this. if the British knew Didn't you know how to make rules? He said here everything is according to religion It moves with. So if we believe in religion then we are one Let's work. We called some priests Are. He said, okay Pandit ji, please come. And on the other side we are Qazi, what Qazi and They call the muftis. Qazi Muftis Who is it? Those people of Islam who are Maulana Type tells you right and wrong. he said You are the one, you tell me about the criminal cases against them What happened in the court? Now the fight started. Hindu Muslim relations are not getting resolved like that It was there at that time. Fights were breaking out here. The attack means were going to be different. so here There was a fight but they did not get along. When If you don't want to get along then let's go separate ways It's a thing. Hey Hindus don't fight with each other Bunny. I mean, brother, he has done the whole Courts should be established in India itself. Now think about it The civil court which they established is civil court where domestic matters are resolved Are. Where was she? Was also in Bombay. They Where were you? Was also in Chennai. at that time which Its name was Madras. So here in Bombay The Pandit ji who is sitting here. he said look It happens that you cannot get a divorce. You I can't take it because it's old fashioned That he refused. Let's go now The British said, okay Panditji, tell me You must be right here in Chennai The one who was there was a little educated, Pandit ji said ok do one thing ok take a divorce Please give them some money The British got confused, what happened? This is what is happening here, only the Pandits fight among themselves You are changing the topic, what should I do, what should I do what to do he said ok do one thing All the pandits were called from all over India from different places and he said that everyone Please give us your loss in writing. Everyone is your loss Give it to us in writing. and as much as we According to theology see 1775 11 Pandits were called and a Hindu law was passed Digest means a complete book of Hindu Law I made it and see, now it is fixed. Now this to follow and in 1778 Muslims too called him and made a book like that and This is how the Qazi-Mufti system is running Was. Now look, we have reached the last chapter Regulating Act. what brother? Regulating Act of 1773. A new act came in 1773. What was this regulating act? It was in this What should we know about the many things? We just need to know that brother The Supreme Court was established. What happened? The Supreme Court was established Now. And Supreme Court means this criminal case now what is the shame here? Qazi Mufti Pandit Rising above the Pandit, the British established their created the Supreme Court where he He should appoint the judge. The British appointed judges. Ok? Now he will take the decision. all the big ones Decisions on Matters in the Supreme Court Will be. Infact he had established a Sadar Nizam A court was also established. Meaning Court of Appeal. As It seems as if your case was fought here. Any The case is about anything if you believe that you will get justice I didn't get it, what didn't I get? no justice If you get it, what will you do? So he said that Okay brother, now there is a Sadar Nizam Court. Here if you see the lower courts, If you did not get it in the district court If there is justice then come to Sadar Nizam Court and submit your appeal. So in a way you can what can you say? You can call it High Court You can. You said that, didn't you see the pictures? I may have noticed that when people often refer to Joe as a case If you lose, CR to yes, you lose the case They say we will appeal in the High Court If we lose in the High Court then we will This is what will happen if we go to the Supreme Court If you lose there then you can appeal in high court If not, then even the Supreme Court is there, then this was it Don't forget the Regulating Act of 1773 What was one more thing that came in the Regulating Act A new post has arrived: The Collector Who is the collector brother, today's collector At the time, the one who is called DM, UPSC One becomes this only after giving IAS exam, right? Bhaiya he is a collector, it all started from here this is what was its main function to collect revenue and taxes because Why is it named Collector because this Its job was to collect revenue and taxes Police has to maintain law and order The inspector is under him. Infact the judges who are Qazi Mufti There was a local judge in the district, Qazi or not Mufti Pandit Brahmin and that too who takes decision He will take it and it will come to the collector. Collector He will decide if it is right or not. If the collector doesn't like it, he will change it Decision. The collector's post had so much power In. And this is where you get to know it friends. This is where our Indian Civil Service began of service. ICS Indian Civil Service till date UPSC exam IAS IPS It is completely clear, it all started from here. Is it cleared? Are you enjoying it? Are you enjoying it? Are you enthusiastic or not? Absolutely great. Look now Brother, here the company has also started its own army. Gave. The company started its own army In Colonial Rule. The British thought that Reforms should be brought in the administration and In the military. So see how the change came? How was the Mughal Army formed? Cavalry Meaning horsemen and infantry means footmen Were on board. Shift in military came on 18th In the century. Cavalry was still there. But What happened in Awadh and Banaras? Recruitment Peasants and their training began I started giving it. Now I have trained them. First What was it that anyone could come and become a soldier? Is. If we fight, if we don't fight then there is no one. Now Started some training here. Training is going on. Never mind. Now Look what happened now? Sepoy Army was formed. What Son? Sepoy Army. then the East India Company When he formed his army, he defeated the Mughals like it was made because it was not in this thing He was intelligent. They knew if that model I will change a lot. People don't even talk about them I will agree. So they tried to do it like India The beans look like. So he said the same thing I adopted it. The soldiers who were soldiers were called sepoys, Sipoy, Where did the word Sipoy come from? English I was not able to speak. what did he say? Soldier, soldier. So a soldier is called sipohay Were. People thought it was a soldier so they said the word Made him a soldier. this is me you know a Should I tell you a story? Shimla. name of shimla is shimla How did it happen? Where did he go when he came here? India. He went to Shimla and found it very cold there. He felt like his UK. So he what did you say? Shimla. the weather here is that It is similar. We say similar. Beans It is like we have here. so similar to He spoke in such an accent Shimla. The people here thought, hey Shimla I am speaking. I named it Shimla. that is Later it was changed to Shimla. Ok? Now finally British military discipline By the time 19th century came, meaning when we achieved independence Have moved towards it. What did the British do? One Created a uniform military culture. infact The regiments you see today No Jat Regiment and any other regiments There are Rajputana Rifles, these are the British here It was made on time. in british time These reagents had begun to form. He A uniform army was created and these soldiers trains were provided just like in Europe It was used to train soldiers. So A proper army which is today's army, not a Waking up at 4:00 am with full training is so There will be drills, there will be so much beating. all european This is a culture which we are following even today. Tittle Control daily routines were created for them. And In this way the complete army of the company was formed. Ok? So I hope you enjoyed it In the chapter. Once Quickly in 2 Minutes I will get the entire chapter revised. such a chapter No one might have revised it for you. I got the guarantee. Vasco Gama India in 1498 Came. What did the Charter Act find in 1600? The Queen gave a charter that now no one else He will not come. Aurangzeb died in 1707. Went. The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757. 1764 The Battle of Buxar took place in. arrived in 1773 Regulating Act. What was in it? Supreme What? The Supreme Court had arrived. In 1782 Treaty of Salbai. Who did it happen to? First Battle of Maratha. Marathas' First It happened in the battle. Did you remember me brother? 1799 I am finally Tipu Sultan. It is written here Tipu Sultan. Tip. This is not a tip, son. This is not a tip. What is this? Tipu. Correct Is? So Tipu Sultan died. 1823 Claim of paramountcy occurred in. Brother, now we It is absolutely supreme. Came from 1848 to 1856 Lord Dalhousie. What did Lord Dalhousie do? doctor brought the eye of lapse which means There will not be a boy who will not have a male child We will take over his entire kingdom. and this much They felt bad for the Indians the most in 1856 As soon as they attacked Bengal. as soon as They took over Bengal. remove the king There was a revolt in 1857. This is it this Story of the entire chapter. In addition, here There has been a Masoor war. Tipu Sultan in Mysore that this war happened. 67 to 69, 80 to 84, 19 to 92, Death of Tipu Sultan in 1799 and here Anglo Maratha from 1775 to 1819 The war continued. Friends, did you see how this happened? We created such a big thing in just 1 hour The chapter has been completely finished. Brother Did you enjoy it or not, tell me today Brother is the video a legend video or not and if you are still watching this video You are a legend and hashtag hashtag bhaiya yours Add hashtag legend for yourself in the comments Put it in, I will understand, these are the same kids who shot the video at this last moment Have you seen it till now and are keeping up with Adi bhaiya If you liked this video then Give the video a lot of likes because Only then will the energy come and it will be fun and I will bring some amazing videos for you I will stay with the whole SST ST with the whole SST I will make you love me. this is my promise You guys have it. okay ok friends I will meet you. Be happy, have fun, Keep studying a lot too. see you In the next video. Good bye till then. Take care. Keep having fun. Bye-B.