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JavaScript Evolution and Node.js 24 Highlights

May 9, 2025

Jeff Atwood's Prediction on JavaScript

  • 2007 Prediction: Jeff Atwood predicted that any application that can be written in JavaScript will eventually be written in JavaScript.
  • Current Reality: Almost 20 years later, JavaScript is ubiquitous:
    • Runs on browsers, servers, desktops, smartwatches, smart fridges, CI/CD pipelines, routers, and even malware.

JavaScript and Cybersecurity

  • Use in Malware: NodeJS is popular among cybercriminals for its ability to bypass antivirus programs.
    • Tools used: Edit registry keys, launch PowerShells, schedule background tasks.
  • Microsoft Report: NodeJS highlighted as a top tool for cybercriminals.

Node.js 24 Release Highlights

  • V8 Version 13.6: Aligns with the latest JavaScript standards.
  • Regular Expressions Escape: Safer user input escapes are now possible.
  • Float 16 Array: Useful for performance-sensitive tasks like machine learning and image processing.
  • Concurrency Improvements:
    • Atomics pause
    • Web assembly memory 64
  • Await Using: Part of the explicit resource management proposal.
    • Allows auto-closure of files, sockets, and resources.
  • Error is Error: Checks if something is an error; an improvement over instanceof.

Permission Model and Security

  • Evolving Feature: Signal flag evolving towards stability.
  • Sandboxing: Control over script access to files, networks, environment.

Additional Updates in Node.js 24

  • URL Pattern: Now global for easier URL matching.
  • Test Runner Improvements: Subtests automatically awaited, reducing bugs.
  • HTTP Improvements: Faster and more compliant HTTP experience under fetch.
  • NPM Version 11: Faster installs and improved security checks.

Conclusion

  • Node.js 24 brings significant improvements and capabilities, enhancing both performance and security.
  • Encourages further exploration of resources like a second channel or additional videos.