Lecture on Mamadou Yarrow and African Muslims in America

Introduction to Mamadou Yarrow

• Mamadou Yarrow was an enslaved Muslim man brought to America.
• Painted in 1819 by Charles Willson Peale, known for painting presidents.
• His story highlights the presence of African Muslims in early America.

Historical Context

• Often forgotten, many enslaved Africans brought to the US were Muslims.
• Approximately 10-30% of enslaved Africans were from Muslim regions in West Africa.
• Mamadou Yarrow, also known as Yarrow Mamout, is a key figure in this narrative.

Yarrow's Journey

• Likely a Fulani Muslim from West Africa.
• Captured and sold into slavery around 1750, brought to Annapolis, Maryland.
• Initially separated from his sister, enslaved on a tobacco plantation.

Life in Georgetown

• Purchased by the Beall family in Georgetown, became a manservant.
• Demonstrated industriousness by making charcoal, bricks, and baskets.
• Became part of a growing Black community in Georgetown.

Path to Freedom

• Promised freedom by enslaver in exchange for making bricks.
• Achieved freedom in 1796 at the age of 60.
• Successfully navigated financial challenges and became a landowner.

Cultural and Religious Significance

• Known for his devout Islamic faith, sobriety, and cheerful conduct.
• Maintained Islamic customs, rejected pork and alcohol.
• His faith was recognized and respected in early American society.

Legacy and Commemoration

• Died in 1823, leaving a significant impact with numerous obituaries.
• Excavation efforts tried to locate his remains on his former property.
• A Janazah prayer was conducted in 2015 in his honor.

Broader Implications

• Yarrow's story sheds light on the broader history of African Muslims in America.
• Highlights the resilience and cultural retention among enslaved Africans.
• Encourages a reevaluation of historical narratives and acknowledgment of this community's contribution.

Conclusion

• Yarrow remains a powerful symbol of the intersection of African heritage and American history.
• His story continues to emerge, contributing to the understanding of Muslim history in America.