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Timothy McVeigh and Oklahoma City Bombing Overview

Apr 23, 2025

Key Points About Timothy McVeigh and the Oklahoma City Bombing

Personal Background

  • Full Name: Timothy James McVeigh
  • Birth Date: April 23, 1968
  • Birth Place: Lockport, New York, U.S.
  • Raised: By his father in Pendleton, New York after parents divorced
  • Early Life: Described as shy and introverted; interested in firearms and computers
  • Military Service: Joined the U.S. Army in 1988, served in the Gulf War, and received several service awards including the Bronze Star Medal

Ideologies and Motivations

  • Anti-Government Views: Radicalized due to incidents like the Waco siege and Ruby Ridge
  • Inspirations: Influenced by anti-government literature; frequented gun shows distributing related material
  • Main Motive: Retaliation against the federal government for the Waco siege; sought to ignite a revolution

The Oklahoma City Bombing

  • Date: April 19, 1995
  • Location: Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, Oklahoma City
  • Casualties: 168 people killed, including 19 children; 684 injured
  • Method: Used a truck bomb constructed with ammonium nitrate and nitromethane

Arrest and Trial

  • Arrest: Caught by a state trooper for driving without license plates and possessing a concealed weapon
  • Charges: Indicted on federal counts including conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction
  • Trial: Found guilty on all counts and sentenced to death in 1997

Execution

  • Date: Executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001
  • Remarks: Expressed no remorse for the bombing and declined to appeal

Accomplices

  • Terry Nichols: Helped in the bombing plot; sentenced to life in prison
  • Michael Fortier: Testified against McVeigh and Nichols in exchange for a reduced sentence

Psychological and Ideological Insights

  • Mindset: Saw the bombing as a justified act against a perceived tyrannical government
  • Religious Views: Raised Roman Catholic, later identified as agnostic but received last rites before execution

Legacy and Cultural Impact

  • Influence: Oklahoma City bombing remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history
  • Media Representation: Explored in various books, documentaries, and films highlighting right-wing extremism