Transcript for:
Dale Earnhardt Sr.'s Racing Legacy

Driving a race car consists of far  more than just going around in an oval.   It's a test of skill, reflexes, and concentration,  along with resource management and nerves.   These drivers go at incredibly high rates  of speed over the course of a race, and the   result can be a spectacular crash that puts the  driver and sometimes even the crowd at risk. Successful drivers have unshakable  confidence in themselves.   NASCAR legend Dale Earnhardt Sr. crafted a  perfect persona born of this self-assurance. "If I win races and be a  contender for that championship,   I'm staying where I am and I'm  not ready to back off a bit." Droves of his fans lovingly  remember his epic stoicism.   His fellow racers even dubbed him "The  Intimidator." He also was known as "The   Man in Black." He won 76 NASCAR Cup races  and earned over $42 million in winnings. The veteran racer drove as if he were  invincible, and time and time again,   it seemed that way. Then it all  changed on February 18, 2001. "I just hope Dale's okay. I  guess he's alright isn't he?" What looked like a relatively minor  crash turned out to be fatal. The world   began looking at racing in a completely  different way after his autopsy results. No one knew that February day would be the last  one of Dale Earnhardt Sr.'s life. He was racing   at Daytona International Speedway and was on the  last lap. He made contact with another car and   both vehicles hit the concrete wall while going  150 miles an hour. The result was blunt force   trauma to his head, which is ultimately what  killed him, according to the autopsy result.   Fellow racer Ken Schrader was the first to get  to him and wasn't aware that his friend had died.   When asked about what  happened after crash, he said: "I don't really know, I'm not a doctor. I mean,   I got the heck out of the way  as soon as they got there." "And how about yourself, how are you?" "Fine. I'm fine. Just thinking  about Dale and them guys." He had a host of other injuries, including  fractures to his ribs and left ankle, but he was   dead instantly from the damage to his head, which  included a ring fracture of the base of his skull. There was some initial confusion about  what had happened with the crash.   Some thought that Earnhardt had altered his seat  belt before the race and that had played a part   in his death. Some speculated that the belt  had broken, but Tommy Prapst — who took part   in the futile effort to save the racing legend  — was adamant that the seat belt was intact.   It was a truly sad day — one that would be forever  etched in the minds of the people that saw it. "After the accident at turn four at the end of  the Daytona 500, um, we've lost Dale Earnhardt." However, there would be  something good that came of it. Dale Earnhardt's death caused the sport to look  inward. After the crash, NASCAR conducted an   internal investigation and found that there were  some design flaws in the cars that pertained to   safety. Subsequently, the organization made  changes to address those safety concerns.   Nowadays, the cars are designed to prevent things  like blunt trauma to the head. There are sections   of walls that now use energy-absorbing  Steel and Foam Energy Reduction barriers   that can absorb the energy from a crash, though  there is still a push to make them cover more.   Drivers use harnesses that prevent injuries to the  sternum and also keep the head from moving forward   while the body stops. Since the changes, there  have been no fatalities in major NASCAR races.   Who knows how many lives Earnhardt's  untimely death has ultimately saved. "I know there would be a lot of things different,  uh, if Dale Earnhardt was still alive." According to NASCAR, the legendary racer  supported the idea of the walls being made softer,   but he did not like anything that would have  slowed the races down. Speed was a vital part   of what attracted fans to the spectacle, and  watering it down could have turned people away. Schrader was not the only racer that was impacted  that horrible day. Earnhardt's son, Dale Earnhardt   Jr., was participating in the same race that took  his father's life. He quickly took his father's   mantle and became the face of the sport, being  named Most Popular Driver for 15 straight years. Check out one of our newest  videos right here! Plus,   even more Grunge videos about  sports tragedies are coming soon.   Subscribe to our YouTube channel and hit  the bell so you don't miss a single one.