Active Reading Techniques

Introduction to Active Reading

• Active reading involves pulling useful information from a book, rather than passively reading.
• Many systems exist (e.g., SQ3R, SQ4R) but are often cumbersome.
• The focus will be on practical tips and examples.

General Active Reading Tips

1. Pseudo-Skimming

• Skim paragraphs quickly to identify the important ones.
• Useful for long readings with filler content.

2. Read Backwards

• Textbooks often lack a narrative, so spoilers are not an issue.
• Start with chapter summaries, vocabulary lists, and review questions to understand the main ideas.
• Work backwards to connect details with the overview.

3. Develop Questions

• Formulate questions while reading.
• Use chapter headings and subheadings as questions.
• Answer these questions during or after reading.

4. Focus on Formatting

• Pay attention to bolded items, lists, and other standout formatting.
• These often highlight key concepts and terms likely to appear in tests.

5. Mark up the Book

• Annotate directly in the book if you own it, using pencil or margin notes.
• Use flags or highlights if borrowing or renting.
• Alternatively, take bulleted or flow-style notes separately.

Active Reading Examples

1. "Thinking Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman

• Focuses on cognitive biases and decision-making.
• Used flags to mark pages of interest for dense content.
• A non-damaging way to annotate for rented books.

2. "Confessions of a Scholarship Winner" by Kristina Ellis

• Offers guidance on winning scholarships.
• Used pencil to bracket and underline important sections and terms.
• Plans a second pass for detailed notes.

3. "The Power of Habit" by Charles Duhigg

• No markings in the book itself.
• Takes notes after reading a chapter, using Evernote.
• Notes are in personal words for better recall.
• Building a habit of daily reading and note-taking.

Conclusion

• These strategies can enhance study efficiency and recall.
• Active reading aids in test and essay preparation.
• Encouraged to implement these strategies in personal studies.
• For more tips, subscribe for weekly videos.