Kara Walker: "A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby"

Overview of Walker's Work

• Walker's art engages with themes of history and racism.
• She perceives her work as being consumed or subsumed by history rather than effectively dealing with it.

Setting of the Artwork

• The artwork was created at the Domino Sugar Factory in Brooklyn, NY.
• Description of the factory: filled with molasses and remnants of sugar production, serving as a monument to industry.
• The space is intended to be demolished after the exhibition.

Inspiration and History of Sugar

• Walker researched the history of sugar and its production, noting:
  • Sugar comes from sugar cane, which is harvested in tropical climates.
  • The history of sugar is intertwined with slavery and exploitation of workers.
• She reflects on the by-products of sugar production, leading to the theme of "ruins."

Concept of "Sugar Subtlety"

• Walker discusses the term "sugar subtlety" – a sugar sculpture meant for royalty, signifying power.
• This term influenced her creative process and thematic exploration.

Artistic Process

• Walker shares her uncertainty about sculpture and how she approached the creation process.
• Collaboration with sculptors and artists:
  • Michael Ferrari-Fontana explains the use of technology (robotic carving) in creating the sculpture.
  • Eric Hagan describes the mixture used for creating the figures (corn syrup, sugar, water).

Emotional Connection to Material

• Walker finds joy in the process of creating art with sugar, likening it to childhood fun.
• She emphasizes the temporality of the figures made from sugar, which can melt and change.

Symbolism of the Figures

• The figures created include a representation of a "mammy" figure, symbolically powerful and withholding rather than submissive.
• Walker aims to challenge expectations through her work, emphasizing the need for historical reflection while also looking forward.

Final Thoughts

• Walker highlights the importance of balancing historical knowledge with forward-looking perspectives in art and society.