Overview
This lecture introduces the concept of parliamentary sovereignty, explaining its meaning, practical implications, and importance for democracy in the UK.
Parliament and Sovereignty
- Parliament is a representative body that makes decisions for a region, specifically the UK.
- Sovereignty means having supreme power or authority over a territory or people.
- Parliamentary sovereignty means that parliament holds the highest authority over the United Kingdom.
Features of Parliamentary Sovereignty
- Parliament can make or unmake any law it chooses.
- No other institution can create laws or declare parliament's laws invalid.
- Not the media, courts, the monarch (queen), or the government can override parliamentary decisions.
Importance of Parliamentary Sovereignty
- Parliamentary sovereignty is essential for democracy because citizens elect members of parliament.
- Elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people, giving parliament its legitimacy and supreme authority.
- Parliament must be more powerful than the courts, monarch, or government to truly represent the people's will.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Parliament — A representative body that makes decisions or laws for a region or country.
- Sovereignty — Supreme power or authority in a given context.
- Parliamentary Sovereignty — The principle that parliament has the highest legal authority and can create, amend, or repeal any law.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review and remember the definition and significance of parliamentary sovereignty.
- Prepare to explain why parliamentary sovereignty is fundamental in a democracy.