Overview
This lecture explains how to find information using encyclopedias, the differences between dictionaries and encyclopedias, and the main types of encyclopedias.
Encyclopedias: Definition and Characteristics
- An encyclopedia is a reference work summarizing information from all fields or a specific field of science.
- Information is presented as articles or entries, usually arranged alphabetically or by topic.
- Encyclopedias provide detailed, factual, and reliable information on topics.
- Articles in encyclopedias are longer and more in-depth than dictionary entries.
Differences Between Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
- A dictionary gives the meaning and pronunciation of words.
- An encyclopedia not only defines but explains history, types, and related facts about a topic.
Types of Encyclopedias
- General or national encyclopedias cover basic information about many concepts and are country-specific (e.g., National Encyclopedia of Indonesia).
- Specialized or subject encyclopedias focus on one particular field (e.g., Encyclopedia of Indonesian Dance).
- International or universal encyclopedias offer information from around the world (e.g., British Encyclopedia).
- Online encyclopedias are digital and accessible via the internet (e.g., Wikipedia).
Key Terms & Definitions
- Encyclopedia — a reference book or digital source containing comprehensive articles on various topics.
- Dictionary — a book that provides meanings and pronunciations of words.
- Entry/Article — an individual topic within an encyclopedia.
- Online Encyclopedia — an encyclopedia available on the internet.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice identifying information about a topic using both a dictionary and an encyclopedia.
- Review examples of different types of encyclopedias (general, specialized, international, online).