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Navigating TFSA Investment Errors

Mar 10, 2025

Avoiding Mistakes with TFSA Investments

Introduction

  • Mistake in TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account) can lead to losing half of your investment.
  • CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) fines for purchasing a wrong stock.
  • Importance of understanding TFSA rules before December 31st.
  • Video to provide guidance on avoiding mistakes and fixing current issues.
  • Disclaimer: Not a financial advisor.

Understanding TFSA Rules

  • TFSA has qualified, non-qualified, and prohibited holdings.
  • Non-qualified investments lead to a 50% tax on invested value, plus gains being taxable at the highest rate.
  • Online brokers may not prevent non-qualified investments in TFSA.

Real Case Scenario

  • Example: Investing in Planet13.
    • Planet13 trades on PINX (OTC), making it non-qualified for TFSA.
    • Investment leads to severe tax penalties.
  • Brokers do not warn against non-qualified investments.

How to Determine Qualified Stocks

  • Consult CRA’s list of qualified stock exchanges.
  • Avoid stocks not listed under qualified exchanges (e.g., OTC exchanges).

Steps to Take if You Made an Error

  1. Do not panic.
  2. File a TFSA return if you have non-qualified investments.
  3. Consider selling non-qualified stocks before calendar year-end (December 31st).
  4. Reinvest in qualified stocks immediately.
  5. Write a letter explaining the mistake and submit it with the TFSA return by June 30th.
  6. Await CRA’s response for potential tax refund.

Conclusion

  • Importance of understanding TFSA investment rules to avoid heavy fines.
  • Steps to rectify errors in TFSA investments.
  • Encourage sharing experiences and solutions within the investor community.

Additional Resources

  • Links to CRA website and qualified stock exchanges provided in video description.
  • Reminder to stay informed and conduct personal research.

  • Action Items:
    • Before December 31st: Review and correct TFSA investments.
    • By June 30th: Submit TFSA return and explanatory letter.

Note: This guide is based on personal experiences and research, consult with a qualified financial advisor for personalized advice.