Overview
This lecture discusses the uncertain future of anti-government militia movements in the U.S., highlighting their shifting dynamics, ongoing threats, and potential for resurgence following recent political changes.
Recent Security Concerns
- Capitol Police increased security in response to a possible militia plot on March 4, following the January 6 Capitol attack.
- Authorities remain cautious for further threats, especially targeting major government events.
- Law enforcement is more attentive to right-wing and militia threats post-January 6.
Modern Militia Movement Evolution
- The militia movement grew under Obama, shifted focus under Trump, and now faces uncertainty with Biden in office.
- Groups like the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters operate nationally and locally, often opposing the government and supporting the Second Amendment.
- Members see themselves as defenders of the Constitution, sometimes driven to extremist actions.
Group Actions and Law Enforcement Response
- Several militia members, including nine Oath Keepers, were indicted for their roles in the Capitol attack.
- Militia groups have been involved in armed demonstrations, counter-protests, and violent plots, such as the attempted kidnapping of Michigan’s governor.
- Investigations and increased scrutiny are causing some groups to disband or lay low, though others remain defiant.
Impact of Political and Social Factors
- Major social media platforms have restricted militia-related activity, hampering recruitment and public outreach.
- Biden's administration could energize militias, especially if new gun laws are proposed.
- Trump’s continued influence could shape future militia mobilization or withdrawal from mainstream politics.
Historical Context
- The militia movement surged in the 1990s after government standoffs and grew again after Obama’s election and economic downturn.
- Trump’s presidency created ambivalence within militias, now likely to refocus opposition on the federal government.
- Past public and legal backlash, such as after the Oklahoma City bombing, mirrors current scrutiny.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Militia movement — Collection of anti-government, often armed groups, focused on opposition to perceived government overreach.
- Oath Keepers — A large national militia group central to recent high-profile actions.
- Three Percenters — A network of militia factions, some of which disbanded post-January 6.
- Social media crackdown — Restriction and removal of militia content by major platforms, limiting group coordination and outreach.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review recent militia-related events and legal actions for discussion.
- Monitor upcoming government security measures and policy proposals for potential militia reactions.