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Understanding Quarterly Trading Theory

Sep 13, 2024

Quarterly Theory Lecture Notes

Introduction to Quarterly Theory

  • Quarterly theory is based on reverse engineering concepts taught by the Inner Circle Trader (ICT).
  • It posits that time must be divided into quarters for proper market cycle interpretation.
  • Blending quarterly theory with ICT concepts enhances precision in trading.
  • The theory removes ambiguity by providing time-based reference points for trades.

Importance of Time in Trading

  • Time is fractal:
    • Yearly cycle: 4 quarters (January - March, April - June, July - September, October - December).
    • Monthly cycle: 4 quarters (1 week each, starts from the first full week).
    • Weekly cycle: 4 quarters (1 day each, Monday to Thursday). Friday is excluded.
    • Daily cycle: 4 quarters (6 hours each, aligned with trading sessions).

Trading Sessions Breakdown

  1. Asian Session (90-minute cycles):

    • Q1: 6 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.
    • Q2: 7:30 p.m. - 9 p.m.
    • Q3: 9 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.
    • Q4: 10:30 p.m. - 12 a.m.
  2. London Session (90-minute cycles):

    • Q1: 12 a.m. - 1:30 a.m.
    • Q2: 1:30 a.m. - 3 a.m.
    • Q3: 3 a.m. - 4:30 a.m.
    • Q4: 4:30 a.m. - 6 a.m.
  3. New York Session (90-minute cycles):

    • Q1: 6 a.m. - 7:30 a.m.
    • Q2: 7:30 a.m. - 9 a.m.
    • Q3: 9 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.
    • Q4: 10:30 a.m. - 12 p.m.
  4. Afternoon Session (90-minute cycles):

    • Q1: 12 p.m. - 1:30 p.m.
    • Q2: 1:30 p.m. - 3 p.m.
    • Q3: 3 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.
    • Q4: 4:30 p.m. - 6 p.m.

Functionality of Quarters

  • Q1 Function:
    • Acts as a barometer for forecasting subsequent quarters.
    • Overextended Q1 suggests consolidation in Q2; tight Q1 suggests expansion in Q2.

True Opens

  • True Opens:
    • Main components of quarterly theory; price openings serving as time-based filters for liquidity events.
    • True Opens by Cycle:
      • True Year Open: First Monday of April.
      • True Month Open: Second Monday of the month.
      • True Week Open: Monday at 6 p.m.
      • True Day Open: 12:00 a.m.
      • True Open of sessions varies by session time.

Quarterly Theory Cheat Sheet

  • Two sets of algorithmic instructions: AMDX and XAMD.

  • AMDX process:

    • Q1 in a tight range leads to manipulation phase (Judas swing), then distribution phase.
    • Fourth phase can either continue the trend or reverse.
  • Trading with Different Time Frames:

    • If trading with 1-minute chart, use 15-minute PDRY, etc.
  • For XAMD:

    • Q1 continues or reverses from the previous cycle.
    • Q2 accumulates, Q3 manipulation, Q4 distribution based on true opens.

Conclusion

  • Understanding and applying quarterly theory enhances trading accuracy and insight into market mechanics.
  • Encouragement to revisit and practice the concepts discussed.