Overview
This session reviewed the biblical concept of kingdoms as forms of government, highlighting the spiritual kingdom of God versus earthly kingdoms, using Egypt’s historical and scriptural significance as a focal point. The discussion emphasized trust in God’s overarching plan, the characteristics of spiritual and earthly kingdoms, and set up a study on Joseph’s role in Egypt.
Kingdoms in Scripture and Government
- Kingdoms are forms of government, both earthly and spiritual, referenced extensively in Scripture.
- The class began in April focusing on biblical kingdoms and their theological implications.
- "Keys of the Kingdom" was identified as a major theme, with online resources and quizzes provided.
- Key kingdom characteristics: ruler (king), subjects (citizens), realm/territory, and laws.
- The Great Commission illustrates these characteristics: kingly authority, subjects, realm expansion, and teaching of laws.
The Nature of the Spiritual Kingdom
- God’s spiritual kingdom is eternal, in contrast to the temporary nature of earthly kingdoms.
- Members of the spiritual kingdom are called to live by its values, regardless of political events.
- Christians maintain a distinct identity and conduct as citizens of God’s kingdom while living within earthly systems.
- God's authority and control are emphasized over any earthly political developments.
Historical Overview of Egypt
- Egypt is one of the world’s earliest and most enduring civilizations, divided into periods: Prehistoric, Old, Middle, New Kingdoms, and later dynasties.
- Egypt’s prosperity made it central in many biblical narratives, especially as a place of refuge and testing.
Abraham and Sarah in Egypt (Genesis 12:10–20)
- During a famine, Abram went to Egypt, demonstrating how God used Egypt’s resources to save His people.
- Pharaoh’s response to taking Sarah as his wife reflected kingly authority and God’s intervention.
- The narrative shows God’s protection and fulfillment of His plan despite human failings.
- The importance of trusting God over relying on one’s own understanding was stressed.
Lessons and Applications
- Earthly kingdoms have limited time and influence; God’s spiritual kingdom is eternal.
- God uses earthly kingdoms (like Egypt) to advance His divine plan for salvation.
- The spiritual journey requires trust in God’s unfolding purposes, not anxiety over current events.
Next Focus: Joseph in Egypt
- The next lesson will examine Joseph’s journey into Egypt and God’s use of Joseph to save Israel.
Action Items
- Next Sunday – All Participants: Read and prepare to discuss the story of Joseph’s sale into slavery and his time in Egypt.
Recommendations / Advice
- Trust in God’s plan and sovereignty regardless of changing earthly circumstances.
- Maintain spiritual focus and identity as citizens of God’s kingdom above all else.