Myth of Medusa

Introduction

• Medusa: Monstrous female character in Greek mythology.
• Known for her deadly gaze that turns onlookers to stone.
• Myth suggests parallels between Medusa and human corpse appearance.

Origins of Medusa

• Initially a beautiful woman, priestess of Athena.
• Bound by a vow of chastity.
• Desired by many suitors due to her beauty.

Transformation into a Monster

• Poseidon, God of the Sea, violates Medusa in Athena's temple.
• Athena punishes Medusa, transforming her into a Gorgon.
• Gorgons: Mythological creatures resembling human corpses with petrifying powers.

Medusa's Image and Symbolism

• Represents powerful, feared women in society.
• Her image used both as a fear symbol and to ward off evil.
• Seen as a guardian, appearing on armor and in household symbols.

Perseus and Medusa

• Perseus: Demigod tasked with beheading Medusa.
• Uses magical items (winged sandals, sword, shield, helmet) to defeat her.
• Perseus' story is a journey from boyhood to heroism.

The Myth's Cultural Context

• Reflects ancient Greek values and views on women.
• Medusa's story illustrates themes of power, punishment, and tragedy.
• Perseus' adventure showcases bravery and divine intervention.

Astronomical Connections

• Perseus constellation and eclipsing binary star Algol may have inspired elements of the myth.
• Algol's dimming cycle resembles the passing of the eye among the Grey Sisters.

Conclusion

• Medusa's image continues to resonate as a symbol of fear and empowerment.
• Her head is ultimately given to Athena, completing the myth's cycle.
• Perseus' use of Medusa's head signifies both the triumph and tragedy in the myth.