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FOIL Method for Multiplying Binomials
Apr 25, 2025
Multiplying Binomials using the FOIL Method
Introduction
Topic: Using the FOIL method to multiply binomials and convert them into quadratic polynomials.
FOIL stands for:
F
irst
O
uter
I
nner
L
ast
Examples
Example 1: Multiplying ( (x + 2)(2x + 3) )
First
: Multiply the first terms
( x \times 2x = 2x^2 )
Outer
: Multiply the outer terms
( x \times 3 = 3x )
Inner
: Multiply the inner terms
( 2 \times 2x = 4x )
Last
: Multiply the last terms
( 2 \times 3 = 6 )
Combine like terms:
Result: ( 2x^2 + 7x + 6 )
Example 2: Solving ( (3x + 4)^2 )
Rewrite as two binomials: ( (3x + 4)(3x + 4) )
Apply the FOIL method:
First
: ( 3x \times 3x = 9x^2 )
Outer
: ( 3x \times 4 = 12x )
Inner
: ( 4 \times 3x = 12x )
Last
: ( 4 \times 4 = 16 )
Combine like terms:
Result: ( 9x^2 + 24x + 16 )
Example 3: Involving Negative Numbers ( (x + 1)(2x - 3) )
Apply the FOIL method:
First
: ( x \times 2x = 2x^2 )
Outer
: ( x \times -3 = -3x )
Inner
: ( 1 \times 2x = 2x )
Last
: ( 1 \times -3 = -3 )
Combine like terms:
Result: ( 2x^2 - x - 3 )
Conclusion
The FOIL method is useful for converting binomials into standard quadratic form.
Important to combine like terms after applying the FOIL steps.
Special cases include squaring a binomial and involving negative numbers.
Additional Resources
Suggested to view test preparation playlists for further practice.
YouTube recommendations for related educational videos.
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