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FOIL Method for Multiplying Binomials

Apr 25, 2025

Multiplying Binomials using the FOIL Method

Introduction

  • Topic: Using the FOIL method to multiply binomials and convert them into quadratic polynomials.
  • FOIL stands for:
    • First
    • Outer
    • Inner
    • Last

Examples

Example 1: Multiplying ( (x + 2)(2x + 3) )

  1. First: Multiply the first terms
    • ( x \times 2x = 2x^2 )
  2. Outer: Multiply the outer terms
    • ( x \times 3 = 3x )
  3. Inner: Multiply the inner terms
    • ( 2 \times 2x = 4x )
  4. Last: Multiply the last terms
    • ( 2 \times 3 = 6 )
  5. Combine like terms:
    • Result: ( 2x^2 + 7x + 6 )

Example 2: Solving ( (3x + 4)^2 )

  1. Rewrite as two binomials: ( (3x + 4)(3x + 4) )
  2. Apply the FOIL method:
    • First: ( 3x \times 3x = 9x^2 )
    • Outer: ( 3x \times 4 = 12x )
    • Inner: ( 4 \times 3x = 12x )
    • Last: ( 4 \times 4 = 16 )
  3. Combine like terms:
    • Result: ( 9x^2 + 24x + 16 )

Example 3: Involving Negative Numbers ( (x + 1)(2x - 3) )

  1. Apply the FOIL method:
    • First: ( x \times 2x = 2x^2 )
    • Outer: ( x \times -3 = -3x )
    • Inner: ( 1 \times 2x = 2x )
    • Last: ( 1 \times -3 = -3 )
  2. Combine like terms:
    • Result: ( 2x^2 - x - 3 )

Conclusion

  • The FOIL method is useful for converting binomials into standard quadratic form.
  • Important to combine like terms after applying the FOIL steps.
  • Special cases include squaring a binomial and involving negative numbers.

Additional Resources

  • Suggested to view test preparation playlists for further practice.
  • YouTube recommendations for related educational videos.