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Overview of Hazardous Material Containers

May 4, 2025

Common Hazardous Material Containers

Overview

  • Hazardous materials containers are used across all transportation modes and industrial facilities.
  • They are categorized into two primary types: Bulk and Non-Bulk.

Bulk Containers

  • Definition: Capable of holding more than:
    • 119 gallons of liquid
    • 882 pounds of solids
    • 1001 pounds of water equivalent for gases
  • Examples:
    • Railroad tank cars
    • Intermodal tanks: Used in all transportation modes
    • Highway cargo tanks
    • Facility storage tanks
    • Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs): Includes totes and super sacks
    • Ton containers

Non-Bulk Containers

  • Definition: Capable of holding equal to or less than:
    • 119 gallons of liquid
    • 882 pounds of solids
    • 1001 pounds of water equivalent for gases
  • Common Locations: Found in transportation, industrial facilities, government buildings, and residential areas.
  • Examples:
    • Bags: Plastic, paper, and cloth
    • Boxes: Various construction materials and designs
    • Jars and bottles: Glass and plastic
    • Carboys: Made of plastic or plastic-coated glass
    • Cylinders: For containing gases
    • Dewar containers and flasks: For cryogenic materials
    • Drums: Varying construction materials and designs

Radioactive Material Packages

  • Generally categorized as non-bulk.
  • Common Locations: Found in medical facilities, industrial complexes, and businesses with radioactive requirements.
  • Specific Types: Five specific types of radioactive packages are identified but not detailed in this summary.

Note: This guide provides an overview of hazardous material containers which are essential for safe transportation and storage in various industries.