well let all those and welcome to the first of three videos for this week this week we're gonna start working on developing a little bit of sentence structure so what we've done so far up till now is only work on what we call staged conversations or canned conversations and now we're going to start putting together some of our own sentences and making our own meaning with the language um so we're gonna have three videos the first one is about telling time the second one is about dates and days of the week and the third one will be about activities what we are going to do and what we have to do um it'll make sense but watch from in this order just because they're gonna kind of build on each other let's get started okay hora s k RS para preguntar Laura I get but I want that okay hora s and there's a great YouTube video if you want to watch it after this that's called que una assets like telenovela just YouTube it alright are those frases importantes si la hora es la una Sadie say s la una s la una SOS mas o menos hmm sorry guys I just had to fix my iPad for a second s la Luna en espanol serie it's one o'clock it's one o'clock okay ah si si si s la luna s la una so that's our beginning phrase s la una después de la una so after one o'clock después de la Luna vamos a decir son las dos son las dos fiance son las dos two is plural so we now use the plural form son las dos traveler after one will do the same thing son las tres son las cuatro son las Cinco son las seis siete Ocho all the way up to 12 son last no way son last yes on my son say son las doce 12 o'clock so much da say para aggregor minutos so the ad minutes for a Greg are minutos solos use a la e e los minutos so it's 101 s la puna e uno note that this is feminine and this is masculine because the word for our la hora is feminine and we're per minute el minuto is masculine so these numbers gonna match that s la una and only one takes gender its begin one so s la una Y uno es la una y you know you guys were 102 would be s la una Y dos es la una Y dos es la una y tres es la una Y cuatro es la una Y Cinco okay after the half hour so we add minutes for that first half hour so if you like imagine o'clock for that first half hour we're gonna add minutes now that's how you guys secret it most of the world they use for the whole hour es la una y Cuarenta for 140 however there are parts of the world where older people not young people older people still use this that we're gonna see right now we're after the first half hour during the second half hour they remove minutes for the next hour not common among young people kind of common among older people in some regions not all regions okay so why are you gonna see this because if you ever ran into this you'd be like I have no idea what you just said so it's better to learn it now okay parakeet are minutos goose Allah talks more use the next hour ela frass a menos so 139 is going to be 2 minus 21 I know - -21 139 so you're taking 21 minutes away from - um this is even in English we used to do this a lot like you'd say 15 to O is 15 - oh yeah it's 15 to 2 that's 15 to 3 we don't do it we still say like it's a quarter to but even that you don't hear it as often among young people you hear it a lot more often among older people same thing here all right son las dos menos paint you know so unless those menos paint you know okay 30 minutes Maivia son las nueve Amalia 9:30 you don't have Samaria you can say treinta and it's perfectly fine son las nueve y Renta son must move a emedia it's 132 and a half Hertz half past one I guess we would say in English half past one but in Spanish so las nueve y media it's a half hour II may be a quinceanera tous Fatima's Quinta minutos es un cuarto un cuarto de una hora son las Ocho e cuarto the quarter past eight so nosotros y cuarto so nah so qu a keen same 8:15 works just fine so nosotros II can say hey juntos I want you to figure out this time and then we'll come back together and we'll do it together gotta get my purview logo end alright for this first one sone remember if it's past 1:00 we always start with sone sone Laz Oh Cho e quarter we can also say some asoto e keen say also fine sunnis otra cuarto soma so chewy keen say take a moment figure out the time you don't exact we're always going to start with so unless unless it's one o'clock son las ocho e twenty-six twenty-seven twenty says Penta Penta says they will not write okay paint is yet so I'm a social event he says so much we paint this yet they somewhere in there maybe even baby Ocho neither ok take a second son we noticed our responses not one o'clock son las tres e bent a so on last race II maintain go ahead and take a second figure it out right so it's gonna be so much we know that does not one o'clock son los días Wow yes II D s so nasty ACDs 1010 it's almost es EDS this one's easier got a little tick marks so you can count them so we know that formula son las ocho e bein t dose with an x mark over though so I'm not so Joey baby those tricky trick so not gonna be so lost because one so what's gonna be exactly gonna be s I feel like I'm on one of those like anyway I'm just talking to myself here s la una e24 veinticuatro s la una y veinticuatro perfect as la una y veinticuatro if you guys were telling me son las Tres e train de dos I'm perfectly okay with that in fact that's how I would say it especially if I were in Mexico so much Tracy tornadoes I might even just say Tracy media two minutes who cares Tracy media Tracy train titles but sometimes with follow textbooks rules and the textbook says sewn las cuatro menos veintisiete okay that's the traditional way of telling time we do that a few more times I've met people who don't even know what you're saying when you say this we're native speakers so sometimes I wonder how many people actually say it this way if on a test you gave me 332 I'd be happy so I would say personally son las Tres e treinta e trace some last race e-train t-tests 333 so nice Tracy did a trace but most panics xbox want you to say it this way okay continued ammos so we know the first race sown lass siete so na siete e-media you can say treinta printers also find samasya treinta so not yet a media totally fine [Music] be honest here rarely what I hear so much owns a sink when they Cinco would rarely hear 11:55 here you're gonna say all-time Cinco anyway it's gonna get too complicated but the way that I would say it is fault on Cinco Palazzo say but um the way the book wants you to say it son las doce menos it's five or six Cinco the menos Cinco son as does ma know says that just means it's twelve minus five so it's five to twelve okay I want you to go ahead and pause the video work through one through nine here as soon as you're done we resume the video and we'll go through these together you you okay guys let's get these on alright so I would accept two answers for number one son las seis menos cuarto son las seis menos keen say so at 6 - 15 6 - recorder frenemy - son las cuatro ido say son las cuatro e dos a silly answer for number 3 son las dos menos paint you know son las dos menos paint you know start doing in sign language think 21 no he did 21 again anyway I was like 13 anyway okay number four son las doce e paint a son las doce ye bain't a number five that is 5 minus 11 so we would say son las cinco menos on say for number six as LA oona nose uno as la Luna Morales timonin and remember the minute is masculine as la una menos una una menos uno honestly though 9mb would say as la una me downloaded for they would say último minuto para una but that's beyond Spanish 1 number 7 son las cuatro menos tres so much cuatro menos tres number 8 son las nueve e Jesse says son las nueve 9v e kg says finally numero nueva son las dos e bein t dose so a dose Aventadors psalmist OC 20 dose all right a few more phrases s ommatidia it's noon s el mediodía as el mediodía note that it is el medio de leus masculine so SL materia as la medianoche as medianoche it's midnight s la medianoche literally means it's halfway through the night which I guess mid means the same thing midnight half through the night as I medianoche another phrase Punto so las cuatro in Punto is on the Tod it's like if you're being very specific s la Quatro in Punto son las nueve in Punto non i know 199 son las nueve in Punto so las Diez de la mañana de la mañana that is from sunup to noon de la mañana so las Diez de la manana psalmist says la manana so mas I guess five o'clock he just woke up cinco de la mañana I hear another word madrugada used normally for that super early but Tomas says la manana so ma siete la mañana a las ocho la mañana and it is the phrases de la mañana de la mañana son las dos de la tarde so today is gonna be from 12:01 through nightfall so maestoso today so my straight slit are they right now son last a long time so until 8 o'clock so my so Joey what are they I feel like after 8 o'clock we're generally gonna want to do like Oh Treme de la rocha de la noche somos la tarde so on last race the latter day and then after nightfall de la noche son las Ocho de la noche son las nueve de la noche in the middle of winter you might even hear someone say Stella noche if it's already really dark out at 6:00 but noche is just after nightfall until you go to bed so if it's like 1:00 a.m. you might say una noche you might hear una de la mañana una de la Marck regala that becomes a regional thing okay I want you to go ahead and pause the video and fill in the piece that's missing different things might be missing it might be the number it might be a day figure it out pause the video and then as soon as you bring me back we will do this together you all right let's do this all together number two son las tres menos Diez de la mañana so it's three minus ten in the morning son las cuatro e cuarto de la tarde number four Oh Joey maybea de la noche de la noche son las nueve e keen say de la mañana for number six s el medio tia sorry my Apple watcher so I'm gonna stand up for a minute all right son las seis de la mañana son las cuatro y cinco de la tarde so a s la medianoche / midnight so las cuatro menos cuarto careful those two words Quattro and cuarto they sound pretty similar just one letter mixed up nor 11 son las dos y cuarto de la mañana es la una y bein teasing code you I really write that Oh fine already though painty Cinco de la tarde so on seis menos diez no whoa no son las siete sorry yes siete menos Diez de la mañana remember it for the next hour finally some last on say menos veinte not kidding it's really a thing owns a menos main thing and you're gonna go ask your friends you're gonna go ask your friends who speak Spanish and they're gonna be like don't do that I know they don't do that I'm just saying it's a thing I'm not saying everybody does it all right so let's own say menos main thing de la noche okay I have office hours on Wednesday y'all can come and see me if anything about this is confusing probably gonna be something about this that's confusing but happy to be explain it to you during my office hours okay okay aura so what we've been doing up till now is just telling time it's two o'clock it's three o'clock so much those so master days however sometimes we want to say when something happens at and so in order to say when something happens at we're going to use the phrase ah que hora at what time okay hora so la pregunta a key aura Kyra preguntar once asked for Kelly preguntar poor Laura in que una Vento account si the time in which something happens Lauren que una mental account si so a key hora esta clase de español what time Spanish class at la clase de español s ah las dos y media we will not be using Sun in this construction we will be using only s ah that's it so we say it is at and then we're gonna say either la una or loss for any time after two so if I said Spanish class was at one I would say si la una de la tarde so one o'clock afternoon si la una de la tarde look at that 12:30 I would say s alas dose a Amalia belladonna all right so I'm gonna ask you what time these events happen at and then I just want you to give me that response so the question ah que hora s el programa las cuatro amigas so then my response would be so happens whenever my computer loses the internet for a second internet here drops me every now and then all right let's go back to what we were doing all right so I'm asking you guys I just don't know when exactly the internet cut out I'll just restart the slide what time these things happen at IKEA so the question is a key or es el programa las cuatro amigas and then you say el programa el programa s what is it showing right now it's showing the whole thing I'll deal with it in a second guys el programa s aah laughs and then you say the time on say Amalia so for number one as our last on say Amalia de la mañana let's do number two together Aki hora s L drama the play L drama la casa de Bernarda Alba really good drama you guys I really like when I watch on YouTube it's really great pre-world War two Spanish okay so then their answer is s a las siete de la noche es a las siete de la noche and number three aqui hora es el programa las computadoras remember when I start off with SL las ocho Amalia de la mañana slide with my full response it is at 8:30 in the morning si las ocho media de la mañana let's do number four and then we'll be will be on this video there's still gonna be two more videos number four okay hora that's like class espanol la clase de español s ah laughs yes media de la mañana okay alright um we're done with this video I have to figure out why my computer is not working very well right now but after this video there's two more see you guys in the next one