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Understanding Therapy Contracts and Their Importance

Sep 1, 2024

The Therapy Show: Behind Closed Doors Podcast

Podcast Hosts

  • Bob Cook
  • Jackie Jones

Episode Focus

  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Contracting in the Therapy Process

Importance of Contracting

  • Central to Transactional Analysis (TA) psychotherapy
  • Provides structure and clarity in therapy sessions

Types of Contracts

1. Business/Administrative Contracts

  • Components:
    • Costs/Fees: Different fee structures for therapy (e.g., low-cost therapy vs. standard rates)
    • Payment schedules: Weekly, monthly, or annual payment options
    • Policies on holidays, cancellations, and missed sessions
    • Details like emergency contacts, GP information
  • Advantages:
    • Creates a legal framework and boundary for the service
    • Provides transparency and safety for both client and therapist
  • Considerations:
    • Some clients may withhold information, like GP address

2. Treatment Contracts

  • Focus:
    • Client's psychological goals and changes desired
    • Outcome-focused agreement
  • Types:
    • Soft Contracts: Vague, exploratory goals (e.g., explore depression)
    • Hard Contracts: Specific, outcome-oriented goals
  • Advantages:
    • Clarity and commitment on goals
    • Transparency and empowerment for clients
    • Builds strong therapeutic alliance and provides safety
  • Disadvantages:
    • Potential for misunderstanding contract terms between therapist and client
    • Risk of clients adapting to therapist's expectations rather than their genuine goals
    • May predetermine therapeutic journey, missing emergent issues

Addressing Contract Challenges

  • Importance of reviewing and adapting contracts as therapy progresses
  • Importance of co-creation between therapist and client
  • Allowing room for emergent issues while having an overarching goal

Discussion Points

  • Debate: Structured vs. emergent therapeutic processes
  • Happy medium approach: Combining overarching goals and sessional flexibility
  • Potential empowerment through client involvement in treatment planning

Summary

  • Contracts serve as a guiding framework in therapy, providing clarity and safety.
  • It's crucial to balance structure with flexibility to allow for emergent client needs.
  • The contract should be revisited and adjusted as necessary to remain relevant.