Conducting an Ambush

Establishing the ORP (Objective Rally Point)

• Identify the road and anticipated enemy approach.

Leader's Reconnaissance

• Participants Needed:
  • Platoon Leader (PL)
  • Radio Telephone Operator (RTO)
  • Security Squad Leader
  • Assault Squad Leader
  • Support Squad Leader
  • Security Observation Team (SNO) with 249 and M4 gunners.
• Minimum Personnel: 7 people.
• Purpose: Establish assault, support by fire, and security elements.

Reconnaissance Process

1. Release Point Identification:

   • Clearly identifiable location where the recon group initially gathers.
   • Should be out of sight and sound from the objective.
   • Use natural features or markers (e.g., carving, PT belts) for identification.

2. SNO Establishment:

   • Provides security and observation, updates on enemy movements.
   • Helps identify the Killzone.

3. Security Reconnaissance:

   • Position security to provide early warning, not for engagement.
   • Needs identifiable markers for positioning.

4. Support by Fire Positioning:

   • Recon where heavy weapons will be most effective.

5. Assault Positioning:

   • Determine assault approach.
   • RTO and squad leaders coordinate for positioning.

Return to ORP

• PL briefs Platoon Sergeant and updates squad leaders.
• Ensure all personnel prepared (camo, equipment checks).

Moving to Ambush Site

• Sequence: Security -> Support by Fire -> Assault.
• Maintain stealth and strategic positioning.

Ambush Setup

• Security: First to be positioned for early warning.
• Support by Fire: Positions heavier weapons for maximal impact.
• Assault: Final element to position, prepares for attack.

L-shaped vs Linear Ambush

• L-shaped Ambush:
  • Provides crossfire, covers wider area within and outside the Killzone.
  • Preferred for tactical advantage.
• Linear Ambush:
  • Restricted to targeting within a narrow area.

Initiating the Ambush

• PACE Plan (Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency):
  • Primary: Use of a Claymore mine.
  • Alternate: PL’s M4.
  • Contingency: Radio, whistle, or runner.
• Mad Minute:
  • Intense shooting for one minute.
  • Followed by listening silence.

Assault Execution

• Post-Mad Minute:
  • If silence, assault through the objective.
• Establish Line of Advance (LOA):
  • Secure hand grenade range, then proceed to specialty tasks.
  • Perform EPW (Enemy Prisoner of War) procedures, searches, and litter teams.

Post-Ambush Actions

• PL reports to Commanding Officer.
• Decide on withdrawal or continuation of mission.