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STORY: Everyday Use

Dec 9, 2024

Everyday Use by Alice Walker

Setting

  • The story begins in a yard that feels like an extended living room for the narrator and her daughter Maggie.

Characters

  • Narrator/Mama: Describes herself as a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. Dreams of being thin and glamorous like on TV.
  • Maggie: Narrator's younger daughter, shy, nervous, scarred from a house fire.
  • Dee (Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo): Narrator's older daughter, confident, changed her name to reject oppression.
  • Hakim-a-barber: Dee's companion, possibly her husband, doesn't eat certain traditional foods, embraces some doctrines from a nearby community.

Plot Summary

Introduction

  • Mama waits in the yard with Maggie for Dee's visit.
  • Narrator dreams of a TV show reunion with Dee.
  • Describes her own physical strength and simple life.
  • Dee was always determined and different.

Dee's Arrival

  • Dee arrives with Hakim-a-barber, sporting a new name and appearance.
  • She takes photos of her family and the house.
  • Dee informs Mama she's changed her name and explains her reasons.

Family Dynamics

  • The tension between Dee and the family is clear; Dee has a different worldview.
  • Dee's desire for family heirlooms (quilts and churn) becomes a point of contention.
  • Dee believes Maggie doesn't appreciate the quilts' value.

Conclusion

  • Mama ultimately decides to give the quilts to Maggie, recognizing Maggie's connection to their heritage.
  • Dee criticizes their way of life and leaves, suggesting they don't understand their heritage.
  • Maggie and Mama return to their peaceful life.

Themes

  • Heritage and Identity: The story explores the different ways the characters understand and connect with their heritage.
  • Change vs. Tradition: Dee represents change and a break from tradition, while Mama and Maggie embody traditional values and ways of life.
  • Family and Conflict: The story highlights the tensions and dynamics within a family, especially between siblings with different outlooks.

Symbolism

  • Quilts: Represent family heritage and the differing perceptions of its value.
  • The Yard: Symbolizes comfort, history, and the family's connection to their home.

Important Quotes

  • Dee: "I couldn't bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me."
  • Mama: "I did something I never done before: hugged Maggie to me, then snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands and dumped them into Maggie's lap."