The Rise of Blinket and Quick Commerce in India

Jul 7, 2024

The Rise of Blinket and Quick Commerce in India

Introduction

  • Blinket, Zepto, and Instamart are significantly impacting Amazon and Flipkart
  • Potential for Blinket to surpass Amazon in India within the next 10 years
  • Zomato-owned Blinket showing rapid growth

Challenges and Evolution of Quick Commerce

  • Quick Commerce initially faced several challenges (unit economics, customer acquisition costs, profitability)
  • In 2022, the average order value (AOV) was low, leading to difficulties in profitability
  • High fixed costs and delivery costs were major challenges

Turning Point for Quick Commerce

  • A two-month-old LinkedIn post indicated that Blinket's sales for Bombay Shaving Company outpaced Amazon's
  • Blinket's growing AOV shows the transformation in the industry
  • Challenges from 2022: average order value, gross margins, and delivery costs

Business Strategy

  • Increase in AOV from 400 to 550 rupees transformed financial viability
  • Example: Increasing AOV from 400 to 550 rupees changes the unit economics favorably
  • Importance of achieving economies of scale

Key Metrics and Economics

  • Gross margin and net margin are different - gross margin includes direct costs minus revenue
  • AOV for Blinket now 635 rupees
  • Contribution margin and net margin calculations explained
  • Fixed vs. variable costs explained

Three Market Segments in India

  • India 1: 30 million high-income households ($155,000 per year)
  • India 2: 300 million moderate-income individuals ($3,000 per year)
  • India 3: 1 billion low-income individuals ($1,000 per person)
  • India 1 has disproportional consumption compared to India 2 and India 3 combined
  • Strategies based on specific market segments: cost, convenience, catalog

Consumer Behavior and Business Strategies

  • Different consumer behaviors across India 1, 2, and 3
  • India 1 focuses on convenience and is less price-sensitive
  • Example of streaming services for different segments

Blinket's Strategic Moves

  • Charging delivery and high-demand fees
  • Pricing products at a premium for faster delivery
  • Expanding product catalog from groceries to electronics and more
  • Improvement in daily order processing per dark store from 600 to 1,400

Future Outlook and Opportunities

  • As contribution margins rise, Blinket approaches net profitability
  • The importance of data collection and its utilization in e-commerce
  • Comparison with Zomato's data advantage and strategic placements

Lessons and Recommendations

  • Lesson 1: Consider premium platforms (Blinket, Instamart, Zepto) for new brands
  • Lesson 2: Develop theses for investments regularly
  • Data Utilization: Leverage customer data for competitive advantage
  • Quick Commerce: Looks poised to dominate with unique consumer insights
  • Competitive landscape to watch: Blinket, Swiggy, Zepto vs. Amazon, Flipkart

Conclusion

  • Blinket's rise and Quick Commerce's potential for rapid growth
  • Future case studies and continuous evolution