Overview
This episode of "Around the Horn" with Dr. Gerald Horne reviews major international developments, including Middle East conflicts, the NATO summit, shifting African alliances, and the significance of Nigerian-Caribbean ties, with historical and political analysis throughout.
Dr. Horne's Latest Book
- Dr. Horne announced the release of his new book, "The Capital of Slavery: Washington DC from 1800 to 1865."
- The book serves as both a sequel and prequel to his earlier works on U.S. slavery and racism.
- He briefly outlines historical resistance by Africans and Native Americans against early U.S. state formation.
Israel-Iran Conflict and Ceasefire Analysis
- On June 23, President Trump claimed a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, which was met with skepticism as hostilities continued shortly after.
- Israel's attempts to cripple Iran's nuclear program and regime were not fully successful; Iran retained significant capacity.
- The conflict exposed Israeli military limitations, especially in missile defense, and signaled a setback for Israeli expansionism.
- The situation caused political rifts within Trump's support base and drew attention to the changing balance of power.
New York Mayoral Primary and Political Shifts
- Zoranwami Mandani’s primary victory for New York City mayor represents a significant challenge to pro-Israel political factions.
- Mandani has publicly condemned Israeli actions in Gaza and supports strong measures against Israeli leadership.
- The win highlights divisions within Black political leadership and potential for further primary challenges against establishment figures.
Iran’s Security and International Relations
- Iran faces internal security threats, exacerbated by Israeli intelligence operations and assassinations.
- Possible collaboration among U.S., Israel, and Sunni extremists against Iran is a growing concern.
- Calls for greater international solidarity with Iran, potentially via conferences or diplomatic efforts, are emphasized.
NATO Summit Outcomes
- The NATO summit agreed on a defense spending target of 5% of GDP within a decade, primarily benefiting U.S. military industries.
- Tensions persist within the alliance, with some members like Spain resisting increased spending and Japan, Australia, and Korea expressing dissatisfaction.
- Predictions that further fragmentation could lead to U.S. withdrawal from NATO, raising concerns about European security.
Mali–Russia Relations
- Mali signed economic and nuclear cooperation agreements with Russia and began construction of a Russian-backed gold refinery.
- The partnership aims to enhance Mali’s control over resources and gain Russian assistance in combating religious extremism.
- The shift in alliances could impact French and U.S. interests in West Africa.
Nigerian President’s Visit to St. Lucia
- President Tinubu's visit to St. Lucia is expected to deepen economic and cultural ties between Nigeria and the Caribbean.
- This visit is part of broader efforts, including an upcoming Africa-Caribbean summit centered on reparations.
- Noted the limited engagement from Black American organizations in pan-African and reparations movements.
Decisions
- NATO nations agreed to target 5% defense spending of GDP by 2035.
Action Items
- TBD – Nigerian and Caribbean officials: Build on Tinubu's visit to develop concrete partnerships and initiatives.
- TBD – Political organizers: Challenge established Black political leaders in light of recent progressive victories.
Questions / Follow-Ups
- Will the ceasefire between Israel and Iran hold, and what will be the next steps from involved actors?
- How will the NATO spending pledge be implemented, and will dissenting countries comply?
- Will U.S.-NATO relations further deteriorate, and what are the security implications for Europe?
- How will the evolving alliances in Africa shape future geopolitical dynamics?