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Understanding Opening Range Gaps in Trading

May 16, 2025

Lecture Notes: Smart Money Concept - Opening Range Gap

Introduction

  • Focus on Smart Money Concept: Opening Range Gap.
  • Detailed analysis and rules for 2025 model.

Key Concepts

  • Opening Range Gap: Not the same as new day opening gap.
    • Ensure chart shows regular trading hours (RTH), not electronic (ETH).
    • Set to New York timezone.

Candlestick Analysis

  • One Minute Chart Candlestick:
    • Previous day's regular trading hour settlement price at 4:14 p.m. ET.
    • Next day's first opening price at 9:30 a.m. ET.
    • Premium opening when opening price > previous day settlement.

Gap Classification

  • Premium Opening Range Gap:
    • Opening higher than previous day settlement.
    • Gap is 120 handles or larger.
    • Fibonacci: Anchor from previous settlement to next day opening.

Trading Strategy

  • Premium Gap Trading:

    • Large gap likely continues in the same direction.
    • Upper quadrant of gap (25%) significant.
    • If below low, likely to stop around upper quadrant.
  • Discount Opening Range Gap:

    • Lower opening than previous day settlement.
    • Similar rules apply in reverse.

Fibonacci Usage

  • Fibonacci Levels:
    • Used to determine upper, middle, and lower quadrants of the gap.
    • Direction based on premium (up) or discount (down) gap.

Market Behavior and Economic Considerations

  • Economic Reports:
    • Market may move up pre-report, then retrace post-report.
    • Efficient market seeks to rebalance voids (inefficiencies).

Trading Hours and Gaps

  • Regular vs Electronic Trading Hours:
    • Opening Range Gap: Regular trading hours only.
    • Electronic trading hours show new day/week gaps.

Trading Rules

  • Handle Size Considerations:
    • 20-75 handles: probable midgap trade.
    • 75-120 handles: rely on additional market insights.
    • 120 handles: cautious of immediate gap re-filling.

Conclusion

  • Key Takeaways:
    • Importance of understanding trading hours and gap classifications.
    • Specific rules guide trading decisions, with some flexibility.
    • Encourage further learning and engagement with content.