Transcript for:
Fertilization to Fetal Development Overview

Title: URL Source: blob://pdf/98b61817-8aeb-433f-a8cf-723f007fb73a Markdown Content: 1 DEVELOPMENT REVIEW WORKSHEET KEY I. PROCESS OF FERTILIZATION SECTION 1: Answer the questions about fertilization. 1. What is fertilization? union of nucleus of egg and sperm 2. Where does fertilization take place? fallopian (uterine) tube 3. How many chromosomes in a gamete? 23 (haploid) 4. How many chromosomes in a fertilized egg? 46 (diploid) II. EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT SECTION 2: Define the terms. 5. Define zygote. fertilized egg ( first cell of a new individual, single diploid cell ) 6. Define embryo. ear liest development al stage from 1st cell division (zygote) to about 8/10 wks 7. Define fetus. about eight weeks GA (10 weeks from LMP) until birth SECTION 3: Answer the questions about the diagram depicting early embryonic events. 8. What is happening at event A? sperm pe netration (fertilization) 9. Cell resulting from event A ? zygote 10. Process B ? cleavage 11. Embryonic structure B1 ? blastocyst 12. Completed process C ? implan tation Label the diagram: 13. blastocyte 14. cleavage 15. fertilization 16. gastrula 17. implantation 18. morula 19. zygote > Event A > resulting cell > Process B > B1 > Ongoing > process C > fertilization > zygote > blastocyte > morul a > gastrula > cleavage > implantation 2 SECTION 4: Depict the derivative structures from the three embryonic layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm) by using a designated color to draw in the underlined structures . Fill in the color legend for the germ layers. Simple lines and shapes fine . For a syst em, you may draw 1 -2 main organs, muscle or skeleton bone in one arm or leg , etc . Label the underlined structures . ectoderm mesoderm endoderm ECTODERM Epidermis of skin/epidermis , hair , nails , skin glands, skin sense receptors, inner ear , cornea an d lens of eye, tooth enamel CNS ( brain and spinal cord ), epithelium of pineal and pituitary glands epithelial lining of mouth and rectum , adrenal medulla MESODERM Notochord Skeletal system; muscular system; circulatory and lymphatic systems; excretory syst em; reproductive system (except germ cells which start to differentiate during cleavage) Dermis of skin Lining of body cavity Adrenal cortex ENDODERM Epithelial lining of digestive tract (except mouth and rectum) Epithelial lining of respiratory system Li ver ; pancreas ; thyroid ; parathyroids ; thymus Lining of urethra, urinary bladder and reproduc tive system 3 III. FETAL DEVELOPMENT SECTION 5: Match the terms with the description of events in fe tal development. IV. LABOR 26. Define labor. culmination of pregnancy with birth of newborn infants from uterus ________________ SECTION 6: Match the terms with the description of events in fetal development. SECTION 7: Name the three phases of parturition (labor), and briefly describe each phase. PHASE NAME DESCRIPTION 31. 1 dilation beginning of labo r until full cervical dilation (~ 10 cm) ; longest phase 32. 2 expulsion full dialation to delivery, baby moves through cervix and vagina (birth) 33. 3 placental expulsion of placenta; follows delivery SECTION 8: WRITE THE WORD from the Word Bank to identif y the sequence of events that occur during labor 34. hypothalamus 35. oxytocin 36. uterine myometrium 37. What kind of feedback loop is this? positive 38. What is the definition of this type of feedback loop? cycle of increasing response 39. What is the initial stimulus i n this feedback loop? infant head putting pressure on cervix 40. Does the amount of oxytocin increase or decrease in this feedback loop? increase 41. Do the uterine contractions increase or decrease in this feedback loop? increase 42. What is the event that would s top this feedback loop? baby born; no longer pressure against cervix 20. B tough thin transparent membranes holding embryo/fetus A. amniotic fluid 21. C membranes between developing fetus and mother B. amniotic sac 22. A liquid filling amniotic sac; cushions & prote cts fetus C. chorion 23. F fetus develops within uterus d uring gestation D. placenta 24. D connects fetus to uterine wall to allow for materials exchange E. umbilical cord 25. E connecting cord from developing embryo or fetus to placenta F. uterus 27. C stimulates powerful uterine contractions A. endorphins 28. A calm, relieve pain B. estrogen 29. D stimulat e cervical dilation C. oxytocin 30. B stimulates myometrium growth for strong muscle contractions D. prostaglandins > uterine > myometrium > hypothalamus > oxytocin 4 SECTION 9: WRITE THE WORD from the Word Bank to identify the stem cell desc riptions. WORD BANK bone marr ow stem cells cord blood embryonic stem cells multipotent pluripotent stem cells SECTION 10 : Write the word from the Word Bank to identify the STD and disease/disorder descriptions. WORD BANK chlamydia genital herpes gonorrhea human papilloma virus syphilis breast cancer ovarian cancer prostate cancer testicular cancer 43. stem cells "master cells; building blocks of organ tissue, blood, and immune system 44. pluripotent differentiate into all derivatives of three primary germ layers 45. multip otent produce limited number of cell types, such as blood stem cell that can develop into several types of blood cells 46. bone marrow stem cells multipotent stem cells in bone marrow 47. cord blood blood remaining in placenta and attached umbilical cord after childbirth; multipotent 48. embryonic stem cells stem cells derived from inner cell mass of blastocyst; pluripotent 49. breast cancer cause of cancer death in women that starts in mammary tissues 50. gonorrhea bacteria that causes painful urination in men and no symptoms in women 51. human papilloma virus most common sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts and increased risk of cervical cancer 52. ovarian cancer cancer that begins in the female organs that produce eggs 53. syphilis Bacteria that causes a painless sore that leads to a rash and potential damage to the brain, nerves, eyes, or heart. 54. prostate cancer occurs in small, walnut -sized structure that wraps around urethra 55. genital herpes virus that causes sores on the genitals, fever and increased risk of cervical cancer 56. testicular cancer occurs in the epithelial cells of the seminiferous tubules ; most co mmon cancer in young men 57. chl amydia bacteria that causes painful urination and intercourse as well as discharge