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Angular Fundamentals Lecture

Jul 20, 2024

Angular Fundamentals Lecture

Introduction

  • Presenter: 10 years of experience in Angular
  • Goal: Learn Angular fundamentals in 2 hours
  • Approach: Step-by-step tutorial for beginners

Learning Plan

  • Divided into 10 parts
    1. Definition of Angular
    2. Installation
    3. TypeScript Basics
    4. Creating an Angular Project
    5. Angular File Structure
    6. Angular Fundamentals (Decorators, Components, Modules, Directives)
    7. Introduction to Angular Flow
    8. Bindings, Expressions, and Interpolation
    9. Building a Simple Project
    10. Summary and Next Steps

Installation Steps

  1. Install Visual Studio Code: Download from the official site, run as admin.
  2. Install Node.js: Download recommended version from nodejs.org.
  3. Check Installations: Verify node and npm versions in the terminal.
  4. Install Angular CLI: npm install -g @angular/cli
  5. Create Angular Project: ng new project-name
  6. Run Angular Project: Navigate to project folder and use ng serve

Angular Basics

What is Angular?

  • Definition: A development platform for building scalable web apps, focusing on UI.
  • Created by: Google
  • Built on: TypeScript
  • Core Parts:
    1. Structured Framework (Component-Based)
    2. Libraries (Routing, Forms, HTTP, etc.)
    3. Developer Tools (Build, Test)
  • Focus: UI development

Angular File Structure

  • Configuration Files:
    • package.json: NPM dependencies
    • tsconfig.json: TypeScript configuration
    • angular.json: Angular related configuration
  • Source Code: Located in src folder, specifically the app folder

Components

  • Definition: Reusable UI logic that can be loaded inside HTML
  • Component Structure:
    • UI: HTML Template
    • Logic: TypeScript Class
  • Example: @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { // logic here }
  • Templates: Term for Angular HTML
  • Directives: Angular syntax in HTML, changes behavior of HTML elements
  • Selector: Used to load component in HTML (e.g., <app-root></app-root>)

Modules

  • Definition: Logically groups components
  • Example: @NgModule({ declarations: [AppComponent], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule {}

Binding and Directives

Data Binding

  • Two-way Binding: Bind input element to component variable
    • Example: <input [(ngModel)]="someValue">

Important Directives

  1. ngModel: Two-way data binding for forms
  2. ngFor: Structural directive for creating loops
  3. Click: Event binding

Practical Steps

Building a Functional Component

  1. Create a simple form
  • Input, Button, Display Table
  1. Write logic to bind and display data
  2. Example:
<input [(ngModel)]="someValue"> <button (click)="addValue()">Add</button> <table> <tr *ngFor="let val of values"><td>{{ val }}</td></tr> </table> export class AppComponent { someValue: string; values: string[] = []; addValue() { this.values.push(this.someValue); this.someValue = ''; } }

Summary

  • Angular Fundamentals Covered:
    1. Installation
    2. Basic Concepts (Components, Modules, Directives)
    3. Data Binding and Directives
  • Next Steps: Advanced topics available on questpond.com
  • Engagement: Rate, share, and interact on social media to get a free ebook on Angular interview questions.

Additional Resources

  • Questpond: Advanced tutorials and live training
  • YouTube Subscription: Subscription for more advanced lessons
  • Office Training: Available at the Mumbai office for in-person sessions