Overview
This lecture explores the legacy of Saul Alinsky and the practice of community organizing as a way for ordinary people, especially the poor and working class, to gain power and influence in American democracy.
Problems in American Democracy
- The poor and working class are often excluded from the political process due to lack of resources.
- Wealthy donors have disproportionate influence in politics.
- There is widespread dissatisfaction and a sense that democracy is not functioning properly.
Saul Alinsky and Community Organizing
- Saul Alinsky pioneered community organizing to empower disadvantaged communities.
- Alinsky's approach focused on building "organizations of organizations" combining churches, unions, and businesses.
- His philosophy emphasized self-interest, confrontation, and building power through collective action.
- The Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council was a model for organizing and securing improvements in poor areas.
Alinsky’s Strategies and Impact
- Alinsky believed power is necessary for achieving social justice and that the poor must organize to gain it.
- His work influenced the civil rights movement, labor organizing, and urban reform.
- Key tactics included issue campaigns, alliances, and creative protest (e.g., using stockholder meetings to pressure companies).
- Alinsky established the Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF) to train organizers and support campaigns nationwide.
Training and Legacy
- Alinsky set up training institutes to teach community organizing skills.
- His trainees and followers built networks like the IAF, leading organizing campaigns for housing, education, and public policy.
- Community organizations like East Brooklyn Congregations (EBC) and Alliance Schools used these methods to achieve significant changes.
- Ongoing evaluation and reflection are crucial for effective organizing.
Modern Applications
- Organized citizen groups have successfully secured affordable housing and school funding.
- Emphasis is on turning ordinary people into active, skilled civic participants.
- Victories require continuous effort, coalition-building, and holding officials accountable.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Community Organizing — Mobilizing people at the local level to solve problems and influence decisions.
- Self-Interest — Acting based on the needs and motivations of different groups to build alliances.
- Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF) — Organization founded by Alinsky to spread community organizing methods.
- Issue Campaign — Focused effort to address a specific community problem to build power and train leaders.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Alinsky’s books "Reveille for Radicals" and "Rules for Radicals" for deeper understanding.
- Reflect on the role of organized people versus organized money in politics.
- Prepare for training or involvement in local organizing efforts.