Political Theory Lecture Notes

Introduction

• Today’s class focuses on important aspects of Political Theory.
• Topic for discussion: Political Science and its relation with other Social Sciences.

Political Science & Other Social Sciences

• Understanding the relationship between Political Science and other disciplines is crucial.
• Key related fields include:
  • History
  • Sociology
  • Economics
• Challenge for students: How to connect Political Science with these fields and answer examination questions effectively.

Interdisciplinary Approach

• Political Science is interconnected with other social sciences.
• Important points to mention in introductions:
  • Social sciences are interrelated and interdependent.
  • Use quotes and opinions from scholars to support arguments.
• Example: David Easton’s Systems Approach emphasizes the influence of the environment on the political system.

Political Science and History

• Relationship between Political Science and History:
  • John Seeley’s quote: "History without Political Science has no root, and Political Science without History has no rule."
  • Political Science concepts often have historical roots (e.g., Democracy, Fascism).
• Historical examples help in understanding Political Science concepts.
• Example: Analysis of events like World Wars and their political implications.

Political Science and Economics

• Interconnections between Political Science and Economics:
  • Example of budgeting: Economic decisions are made through political processes in Parliament.
  • Adam Smith’s contributions to Political Economy.
• Importance of economic factors in shaping political conditions.

Political Science and Geography

• Geography impacts Political Science significantly.
• Example: Foreign Policy and geopolitical strategies influenced by geographical factors.
• Concepts of Geopolitics and their relevance in international relations.

Political Science and Sociology

• Political Science is rooted in social structures and sociology.
• Explore how institutions (like marriage) relate to political issues.
• Political Sociology as a branch that studies the interaction between society and politics.

Conclusion

• Understanding the interconnections between Political Science and other disciplines is essential for writing effective answers in exams.
• Emphasize practical examples from current events to illustrate points.
• Continuous learning and application of these concepts will enhance performance in examinations.