PYK Series for SSC CGL - Part 4, Lecture 1 Notes

Introduction

• Good Morning Everyone!
• Launching Part 4 of thzxvsve PYK series for SSC CGL.
• Previous parts (1-3) are not interconnected; this series will start from scratch.

Lecture Overview

• Focus: Basic to advanced questions in geometry, history, politics, and science.
• Total of 20 questions to be covered in each session.
• Encourage students to make their own notes for better retention.

Study Commitment

• Dedication and regular attendance are crucial for understanding and retention.
• Target timeline: July to September, aligning with paper dates that will start in October.
• Students with zero knowledge can still compete with those who have prepared for over a year after completing this series.

Lecture Structure

• Lecture will include:
  • Important current affairs questions relevant to SSC.
  • Mixed topics (science, politics, geography, etc.)

Vijayanagara Empire

• Question 1: Which dynasty established the Vijayanagara state?
  • Dynasties:
    • Sangam Dynasty
    • Tulu Dynasty
    • Som Dynasty
    • Nagam Dynasty
• Vijayanagara Empire: An empire in South India, established in 1336 AD by Harihar and Bukka.
• Capitals were located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
  • Significant Rulers:
    • Krishna Devaraya (1505-1570)
    • The empire lasted until 1645 AD.

Ramakrishna Mission

• Founded by Swami Vivekananda (Birth: Jan 12, 1863 - Death: July 19, 1902).
• Focused on social service and selfless action.
• Notable works of Vivekananda:
  • "Karmayoga"
  • "Raja Yoga"
• Youth Day: National Youth Day on Jan 12, International Youth Day on Aug 12.

Cell Biology

• Question: Which cell organelle converts nutrients into energy?
  • Answer: Mitochondria (Produces ATP).
• Cell Membrane: Composed of lipids and proteins, acts as a barrier.
• Key Organelles:
  • Nucleus: Control center of the cell.
  • Ribosomes: Protein synthesis centers.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Transport and detoxification processes.
  • Lysosomes: Known as the "suicidal bag of the cell" - responsible for digestion of cell materials.

Sangam Age

• Significant Tamil dynasties: Chera, Chola, Pandya.
• Timeframe: 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD.
• Chera: Current capital - Muziri, ❤️ symbol: bow and arrow.
• Pandya: Capital - Madurai, ❤️ symbol: fish.
• Chola: Major capitals - Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, ❤️ symbol: tiger.

Five-Year Plans in India

• First Plan: Focus on agriculture.
• Second Plan: Focus on industrialization.
• Historical Context: Each plan had specific socio-economic goals.

Fundamental Duties in India

• Original Constitution did not include fundamental duties; 10 were added via 42nd Amendment (1976).
• Formed a committee under Sardar Swaran Singh.

Current Affairs

• 106th Amendment: Related to women’s reservation in legislative assemblies and the parliament.
• US Open 2023 Women’s Title: Coco Gauff won, defeating Aryna Sabalenka.

Conclusion and Study Strategies

• Reminder to stay consistent and engaged.
• Students asked to assess their regularity and commitment to the series.
• Encouraged to utilize the Parmar Academy app for resources and notes.

Remember to keep your notes organized for better review and understanding! Good luck with your preparation!