Importance of Summarizing

• Evaluation and Learning Tool
  • Summaries are used for evaluation in academics.
  • Enhances reading skills by promoting scanning and skimming abilities.
  • Speeds up reading by focusing on main points.
  • Improves vocabulary through the use of synonyms.
  • Develops critical thinking skills.

Characteristics of a Summary

• Conciseness
  • Should be shorter than the original text.
  • Shares the same meaning as the original text in fewer words.

Steps to Writing a Summary

1. Reading

   • Skim the text to identify the main idea.
   • Identify keywords, which can be:
     • Important information in each paragraph.
     • Topic sentence, often in the first line.
   • For long texts, read the first and last sentences of each paragraph.

2. Writing

   • Write only the main points.
   • Rephrase the author's words without copying.
   • Avoid expressing personal opinions.

Writing Tips

• Introductory Sentence

  • Include the original title and author's name.
  • Example: "In this article, Alice Tidy presents how coronavirus has affected Hollywood movies."

• Content

  • Use previously identified keywords.
  • Ensure sentences reflect the original meaning.

• Finalizing

  • Proofread for spelling mistakes.
  • Ensure all important points are covered.
  • Exclude examples provided by the author.
  • Avoid using questions or first-person language.

Conclusion

• Reaffirm understanding of summary writing.
• Encourage engaging with the content (like and subscribe for more videos).