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Essential Java File Handling Techniques

May 3, 2025

Java Files in W3Schools

Overview

  • File Handling is crucial for application development.
  • Java provides methods to create, read, update, and delete files.

Java File Handling

  • File class is part of java.io package, enabling file operations.
  • To use the File class:
    • Create a File object specifying the filename or directory.

Example

import java.io.File; // Import the File class File myObj = new File("filename.txt"); // Specify the filename

Key Methods of File Class

  • canRead(): Checks if file is readable (returns Boolean)
  • canWrite(): Checks if file is writable (returns Boolean)
  • createNewFile(): Creates an empty file (returns Boolean)
  • delete(): Deletes a file (returns Boolean)
  • exists(): Checks if the file exists (returns Boolean)
  • getName(): Returns file name (returns String)
  • getAbsolutePath(): Returns file's absolute path (returns String)
  • length(): Returns file size in bytes (returns Long)
  • list(): Returns files in directory as an array (returns String[])
  • mkdir(): Creates a directory (returns Boolean)

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