Hi [Music] at first geography only studied various things on the surface of the earth in the form of weather, air, mountains and waves in the ocean, but did you know that geography is increasingly developing with the addition of aspects studied, including the relationship between natural phenomena and humans, so seen from the point of view of the object of study, in general, there are two types of geographical objects, material objects and formal objects, material objects are related to the main things that can be observed and studied which are material and real, geographical material objects are in the form of geosphere phenomena, namely all natural events that occur in the geosphere phenomenon, including the atmosphere or gas envelope, lithosphere or rocks, pedosphere or soil, biosphere or flora and fauna, hydrosphere or water, and anthroposphere or humans, while formal objects are in the form of approaches or ways of understanding geosphere phenomena that occur on the surface of the earth and are the reasons why geography is studied Hi, the formal object of geography is related to the causes of phenomena on the surface of the earth and how to study them, well, the perspective or formal object of geography is also no less important, this perspective is what distinguishes geography from other sciences, in general there are three kinds of approaches, namely the spatial approach or special approach, the environmental approach or Eagle approach, and the complex regional approach or regional approach. How can this perspective differentiate geography from other sciences? others for example if you are observing an elephant biology will study the body structure of an elephant such as how many legs and what shape its ears are like Hey physics will calculate how fast an elephant can run While geography through a spatial perspective will observe the distribution of elephants in an area through an environmental perspective will be studied How elephant families can affect their surrounding environment Will elephants damage or even help improve the surrounding environment and from the perspective of a regional complex combining the two previous approaches where this perspective sees Will the presence of a group of elephants affect the surrounding area not only the area where the elephants live well that was the explanation of the material about the object of study of geography that you have to cuy hopefully it is useful Yes see you in other fun learning hi hi