Overview
This lecture introduces the nature of arts, exploring definitions, types, and purposes, and highlights how art reflects and influences society.
Definition and Purpose of Art
- Art is a diverse range of human activities that express imaginative or technical skill.
- The purpose of art includes communication, self-expression, social or political commentary, and providing aesthetic pleasure.
Classifications and Forms of Art
- Art can be classified into visual arts (painting, sculpture), performing arts (dance, music, theater), and literary arts (poetry, prose).
- Visual arts produce works that are primarily visual in nature.
- Performing arts use the artist's own body, voice, or presence as a medium.
- Literary arts use written language to convey ideas and emotions.
Functions of Art
- Art serves personal function, such as self-expression and communication of ideas or emotions.
- Social function of art includes influencing societal values and documenting history.
- Physical function refers to the creation of objects that are both useful and aesthetically pleasing (e.g., architecture, furniture).
Elements and Principles of Art
- Basic elements of art include line, shape, color, texture, space, and form.
- Principles of art are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity.
Importance of Art in Society
- Art reflects cultural values and preserves heritage.
- Art can inspire change and contribute to personal and social development.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Art — human activities involving creative or imaginative skill expressing ideas or emotions.
- Visual Arts — art forms primarily visual in nature, such as painting and sculpture.
- Performing Arts — art forms involving performance, like music, dance, and theater.
- Literary Arts — art expressed through written language.
- Elements of Art — basic components used to create art: line, shape, color, etc.
- Principles of Art — guidelines for organizing art: balance, unity, contrast, etc.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review examples of each art classification.
- Study the different elements and principles of art.
- Prepare for a quiz on definitions and functions of art.