Lecture Notes: Characterization in Narrative Films
Introduction
Importance of Characters: Nearly all narrative films rely on characters to create lasting impact and cultural influence.
Characterization Definition:
Defined by Robert McKee: The sum of all observable qualities of a human being, including age, occupation, sexuality, personality, and point of view.
Essential for storytelling, influencing both film quality and character development.
Forms of Characterization
Direct Characterization
Description: Details about a character are directly presented, such as through narration or appearance.
Examples:
Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice described as proud and disagreeable.
Voiceover: Risks seeming lazy but used for direct communication of traits.
Visuals:
Appearance and Costuming: Initial judgments of a character are formed based on their appearance, e.g., Adam in Mulholland Drive or Elle Woods in Legally Blonde.
Setting: Locations and surroundings provide insight, e.g., John Doe's apartment in Seven.
Cinematography: Lighting and framing, e.g., Baron Harkonnen in Dune.
Indirect Characterization
Behavioral Clues: Character is revealed through their actions and reactions under pressure.
Examples:
Captain America: Steve's actions show true heroism despite his appearance.
Jack Sparrow: Actions reveal his character as an underdog.
Daniel Plainview: His relentless pursuit in There Will Be Blood.
Dialogue:
Revealing Character Traits: Mark in The Social Network shown as a social climber.
Internal Conflicts: Gollum in Lord of the Rings shown through dialogue and camera work.
Perspective and Relationships: Characters described through others' perspectives, e.g., Before Sunrise.
Combining Direct and Indirect Characterization
Case Study: Casablanca
Rick Blaine: A character built on reputation, initial appearance, and subsequent actions.
Techniques Used:
Indirect: Actions and dialogue gradually reveal his true character and evolution.
Direct: Visual cues and others' descriptions set initial impressions.
Conclusion
Characterization's Role: A crucial storytelling strategy that enhances character depth and drives the narrative.
Integration in Filmmaking: Direct and indirect characterization are tools for filmmakers to communicate character nuances.
Advice for Filmmakers: Utilize characterization effectively for compelling screenwriting and storytelling success.
Additional Resources
StudioBinder's Screenwriting Software: Recommended tool for writing and analyzing films.
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