Focus on myths from Oceania, especially those involving fire theft.
No more sample answers; students expected to be on track post-midterm.
The Australian Story of "How Fire Was Stolen from the Red Crested Cockatoo"
Birds Mentioned:
Red Crested Cockatoo
Robin (Australian version, not the red-breasted Robin)
Kookaburra
Key Points:
An etiological tale explaining:
How the Robin got its red breast.
The Kookaburra's habitat in trees.
Compare this story to other fire theft stories (e.g., Prometheus, Maui).
Fire Theft Stories Comparison
Prometheus vs. Maui:
Prometheus steals fire for mankind.
Maui's intent was initially destructive (as a trick), showcasing cultural differences.
Common trait: Fire thief often punished or marked, reflecting the importance of fire.
Prometheus is seen as a culture hero; Maui more unpredictable.
Cultural Context
Tatkanna the Robin:
Celebrated for bravery; not a trickster.
No punishment except natural destruction by fire.
Animal Involvement:
Stories involve animals, illustrating respect for creatures.
Maui's shape-shifting shows connection to nature, unlike Prometheus.
Differences in Oceanic cultures impact the tales (e.g., Polynesian vs. Australian stories).
Maui as Hero and Trickster
Discussion Points:
Evaluate if Maui's trickster role devalues his heroism.
Maui's traits as a trickster necessary for heroism.
Depicted in human form but also shape-shifts.
Story Variations:
Differences between Hawaiian and New Zealand versions.
Hawaiian version depicts Maui as less of a trickster.
Seven great deeds: fighting his mother's house, raising the sky, fishing up New Zealand, slowing/snaring the Sun, claiming fire, killing a giant eel, failing to bring immortality.
"Deceiving of Kewa" and Underworld Journey Motif
Compare to stories like Inanna and Dumuzi, Demeter and Persephone.
Key Similarities and Differences:
Family connections often focus of these stories.
No price or trade for rescue; instead, cleverness and magic.
Miru's sister's suicide due to separation; subtle desire for brother noted.
Other versions involve magic arrows and different etiological functions.
Conclusion
Highlighted tales from Oceania and their cultural significance.
Emphasized analysis through comparisons, motifs, and cultural context.
Encouragement to enjoy the stories and engage with questions.