How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Structure of an Argumentative Essay

• Most argumentative essays consist of five paragraphs:
  • Introduction
  • Three body paragraphs
  • Conclusion

Introduction

• Hook: An attention-grabbing statement about the topic.
• Background sentences: 2 to 3 sentences providing context about the topic.
• Thesis statement (Claim):
  • Clearly states the writer's position.
  • Followed by reasons supporting the argument.

Body Paragraphs 1 and 2

• Each of the first two paragraphs should:
  1. Begin with a transition word.
  2. State a reason supporting the thesis.
  3. Follow with credible evidence (examples, quotes, facts, statistics).
  4. Include in-text citations to credit the author:
     • Format: Author's last name + year of publication.
  5. Provide an example or explanation of what the evidence proves.

Body Paragraph 3

• Counterargument and Rebuttal:
  • Present the counterargument (the opposing position) to add credibility.
  • Follow with a rebuttal to disprove the counterargument:
    • Should be supported with credible evidence and an explanation.

Conclusion

• Final paragraph should:
  • Restate the thesis.
  • Summarize the supporting reasons.
  • End with a strong statement regarding the topic.
  • Do not introduce new reasons or evidence.

Reference List

• A bibliography is included at the end:
  • References should be alphabetized by author name or article title.
  • Format:
    • First line left-aligned.
    • Following lines indented.

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Final Note

• Understanding how to structure an argumentative essay is crucial!
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