Five Quote Shakespeare: Hamlet Act 1, Scene 4

Overview

• Purpose of the Scene: A transition scene in the play.
  • Introduction of the ghost by Marcellus and Horatio.
  • Hamlet learns about the ghost of his father.
  • Shift back to domestic issues before returning to the ghost storyline.
  • Builds tension as Hamlet is about to meet the ghost.

Key Events

• Setting: Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus are on the battlements.
• Hamlet's Musings: Philosophical reflection on humanity’s flaws and public opinion.
• Arrival of the Ghost: The ghost appears and beckons Hamlet.
• End of Scene: Hamlet follows the ghost, leaving the audience on edge.

Important Themes and Quotes

• Hamlet's Character:

  • Drinking Customs:
    • "The king doth wake tonight and take his rouse."
    • Claudius is portrayed as a party lover, reflecting Danish culture.
    • Hamlet is worried about Denmark’s reputation.
  • Mind-Body Duality:
    • Hamlet’s critique may reflect his own prudishness.
    • Debate whether Claudius is hedonistic or if Hamlet is overly moralistic.

• Projection Theme:

  • Hamlet might be projecting his strict moral views onto others.
  • Questions of whether Claudius is truly at fault for his indulgence.

• Thought vs. Action:

  • Hamlet’s hesitation reflects a tension between overthinking and taking action.
  • His cautious approach may be wise, given the uncertain nature of the ghost.

• Hypocrisy:

  • Hamlet’s criticism of others for defects while being guilty of similar faults.

Hamlet's Internal Conflict

• Fear of the Ghost:

  • Prays for divine protection: "Angels and ministers of grace defend us."
  • Uncertain if the ghost is benevolent or malevolent.

• Reaction to the Ghost:

  • The ghost could be a devil in disguise.
  • Hamlet is wary of acting on the ghost’s words without evidence.

• Existential and Death Wish:

  • Hamlet’s line: "I do not set my life at a pin's fee" suggests a potential death wish.
  • Connection to his earlier soliloquy and passive death desire.

Conclusion of the Scene

• Hamlet Chooses to Follow the Ghost:

  • Despite friends' warnings, Hamlet decides to follow.
  • Demonstrates courage or a subconscious death wish.

• Famous Line:

  • "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark." - Marcellus.
  • Reflects the theme of the Wasteland and the need to restore order.

Upcoming

• Next Scene Preview:
  • Act 1, Scene 5 will reveal critical aspects about the ghost and the revenge plot.

This scene raises questions about Hamlet's motivations, courage, and the nature of the ghost, setting the stage for the unfolding drama.