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China's Military and Diplomatic Show

Sep 3, 2025

Overview

This session provided a detailed analysis of the recent military parade in Beijing and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin, focusing on political symbolism, international attendance, and implications for China's domestic and foreign policy. Additional commentary included observations on Xi Jinping's health, shifts in China's global standing, and questions from viewers regarding international relations and channel goals.

Beijing Military Parade Observations

  • First parade since the Cold War attended by leaders from China, Russia, and North Korea.
  • Xi Jinping and his wife greeted foreign dignitaries with Politburo and party elders in strategic seating.
  • Prominent figures like Wang Yang received notable media attention, indicating potential future roles.
  • Jang Yua elevated in seating, suggesting increased political significance.
  • Parade marshall was Han Shenyen, Air Force commander, due to the usual commander’s absence.
  • Parade cost about 36 billion yuan ($5 billion USD) and was Xi’s fifth, possibly his last.
  • Security measures for VIPs and ‘princelings’ were intense, with early wake-ups and strict protocols.
  • Only a few countries sent top leaders compared to the broader 2015 guest list, highlighting China’s growing international isolation.

Comparison with 2015 Parade

  • In 2015, many Western and Asian leaders attended; in 2025 attendance was mostly from close allies and fewer high-profile international leaders.
  • Absence of leaders from South Korea, India, Egypt, and much of Europe; increased reliance on Russia, North Korea, and others.
  • Guest list changes signal diminished global influence for China.

SCO Summit and Key International Interactions

  • Putin, Xi Jinping, and Modi met; Modi’s visit was his first to China in seven years.
  • Modi emphasized trade deficit reduction and counterterrorism, but true realignment with China is unlikely due to structural conflicts (border, Dalai Lama, Taiwan).
  • China’s trade surplus with India remains a sticking point; India’s ties to the West remain strong.
  • Modi’s presence is interpreted as tactical rather than a true shift toward China-Russia alignment.

Analysis of Putin’s Visit

  • Putin brought an unusually large delegation, signaling the importance of talks.
  • Despite rhetoric about strong bilateral relations, trade between Russia and China has declined.
  • Putin’s remarks at the summit contradicted longstanding CCP historical narratives, causing embarrassment to Chinese leadership.
  • The future of agreements depends on Xi’s political survival, with speculation about potential leadership changes in China.

Xi Jinping’s Health and Political Status

  • Xi appeared unwell in recent footage, showing a much darker complexion.
  • Speculation among observers over rapid change in appearance and possible health crisis.
  • Suggestions that his weakened state may affect current and future policy.

Public Commentary and Reflections

  • Parade described as highly choreographed but ultimately “fake pageantry” serving regime vanity.
  • Western media often misinterpret diplomatic maneuvers as true shifts in alliances.
  • Questions addressed on China’s relations with India and the US, and the transactional nature of current global diplomacy.

Channel and Personal Reflections

  • Channel established to inform Western audiences about China and vice versa.
  • Future hopes are to focus on culture and cross-cultural understanding rather than CCP politics.
  • Personal commitment to accurate, cross-cultural communication and etiquette training.

Questions / Follow-Ups

  • Impact of CCP’s potential collapse on allied countries: likely to quickly switch allegiances.
  • Uncertainty about the future parade marshall and the status of key military figures.
  • Observations on the transactional and pragmatic approach of politicians and countries in international relations.

Summary of Key Takeaways

  • Military parade showcased China’s internal power dynamics and external isolation.
  • SCO summit was more about optics than substantive policy shifts.
  • Xi Jinping’s health and political future are uncertain, impacting China’s international strategy.
  • Perceptions of China’s strength are challenged by underlying political and economic fragility.