Overview
This lecture explains the role of context in communication and details the four main types of speech context: intrapersonal, interpersonal, public, and mass communication.
Communication Context
- Communication always occurs within a context that includes place, time, event, and attitudes of both sender and receiver.
- Context shapes how we communicate and is affected by physical, social, chronological, and cultural factors.
- The relationships and expected communicative rules also define context.
Types of Speech Context
- The four types of speech context are intrapersonal, interpersonal, public, and mass communication.
- Communication style changes based on audience, setting, and relationship.
Intrapersonal Communication
- Intrapersonal communication is talking to oneself using the mind as a channel.
- Examples include self-talk, journaling, daydreaming, and problem-solving alone.
- Builds self-awareness, confidence, and understanding of personal motivations.
Interpersonal Communication
- Interpersonal communication occurs between two or more people, ranging from casual to formal.
- Two subtypes: dyadic (between two people) and small group (three or more people).
- Dyadic communication can be formal (interviews, counseling) or informal (talking with friends).
- Small group communication allows open discussion among several participants.
Public Communication
- Public communication involves one speaker addressing a large audience.
- Usually formal, with prepared speeches and clear speaker-listener roles.
- Informal public communication can happen in settings like protest rallies.
Mass Communication
- Mass communication uses mass media technology to reach large audiences.
- Includes radio, television, internet, and social media platforms.
- Allows for widespread dissemination of messages, including viral videos and podcasts.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Context — the environment or situation in which communication occurs.
- Intrapersonal Communication — communication with oneself, such as self-talk or journaling.
- Interpersonal Communication — communication between two or more people to build relationships.
- Dyadic Communication — interpersonal communication between two individuals.
- Small Group Communication — interpersonal communication in a group of three or more.
- Public Communication — one person addresses a large audience, often formally.
- Mass Communication — communication to large audiences through media technology.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on situations and identify the type of speech context involved.
- Be ready to adjust communication style based on context and audience.
- Answer the question: Why is it important to know different types of speech contexts, especially as a student?