Direct Method of Teaching

Overview

• The Direct Method, also known as the Natural Method, is used in teaching foreign languages.
• It exclusively uses the target language, avoiding the learner's native language.
• The primary goal is to foster communication in the foreign language.
• A fundamental rule is that translation is not allowed.

Origin

• Established in England around 1900.
• Contrasts with the Grammar-Translation Method.
• Adopted by key international language schools in the 1970s.

Advantages

1. Improved Pronunciation
   • Helps make pronunciation clearer and better.
2. Effective Vocabulary Teaching
   • Best for teaching vocabulary, including words and idioms.
3. Enhanced Fluency
   • Allows learners to speak without thinking in their native language.
4. Boosts Confidence
   • Encourages students to speak English without translating.

Disadvantages

1. Focus on Listening and Speaking
   • Not suitable for students who want to focus on reading and writing.
2. Requires Native Teachers
   • Teachers must have a high level of language competence, using only English.
3. English-Only Requirement
   • Difficult for students whose first language is not English.

Demonstration Example

• Greetings and introduction to learning about fruits.
• Teaching words: apple, watermelon, orange, banana, kiwi, and pineapple.
• Students are encouraged to repeat and use phrases like "I like to eat...".

Inspirational Quote

• "If you wish to learn a language, then we should try to recreate the conditions in which we learn our native language."