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Conservation Engineering and Community Impact

Sep 10, 2024

Conservation in the Classroom Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Host: Kate
  • Audience: Students, teachers, and parents
  • Interaction encouraged via chat box
  • Presentation by Eric Becker, conservation engineer at WWF

Presenter Introduction

  • Eric Becker's background:
    • Conservation engineer at WWF US
    • First engineer hired by WWF US
    • Passion for animals and technology
    • Lives in Pensacola, Florida
  • Prior experience with military drones and remote vehicles

Conservation Engineering Overview

What is Conservation?

  • Care and protection of natural resources (air, minerals, plants, soil, water, wildlife) to ensure their persistence for future generations.

What is Engineering?

  • Application of science and math to solve problems.

Eric's Role at WWF

  • Focus on wildlife-related issues including:
    • Anti-poaching initiatives
    • Mitigating human-wildlife conflicts
    • Collaborating with rangers and researchers

Technology in Conservation

Challenges in Conservation

  • Remote areas lack access to modern technology
  • Difficulty in tracking wildlife due to vast areas

Technologies Used

  • Thermal Cameras:
    • Detect heat signatures to monitor wildlife and prevent poaching.
    • Ability to see at night and identify warm-blooded animals.
  • Drones:
    • Used for surveillance and monitoring.
    • Drones help in pushing elephants back into protected areas to avoid human-wildlife conflict.
  • Tracking Devices:
    • Lightweight collars for wildlife tracking.
  • Camera Traps:
    • Capture images of wildlife in action; utilize AI to filter through images.
  • Artificial Intelligence:
    • Analyzes data from cameras and sensors to identify threats.

Case Studies and Success Stories

  • Kafaru Rising Project:
    • Aims to stop rhino poaching in Kenya by installing thermal cameras across national parks.
  • Successful arrest of poachers using real-time alerts from camera systems.

Personal Experiences in the Field

  • Ericโ€™s scary moment with a lion encounter during a patrol.
  • Tracking animals like elephants using satellite technology and GPS.

Importance of Community Engagement

  • Involvement of local communities is crucial for the conservation effort.
  • Education and awareness driven by technology and engagement with wildlife.

Final Thoughts

  • Encouragement for students:
    • Explore engineering and technology through hands-on projects (Arduino, Raspberry Pi).
    • Join makerspaces and STEM programs.

Q&A Session Highlights

  • Key questions addressed include:
    • What do you love about your job?
    • How to distinguish poachers from locals?
    • Success stories and challenges faced in the field.
    • The importance of perception of risk for poachers.

Resources for Further Learning

  • WWF resources available through the conservation classroom webpage.
  • Kahoot trivia quiz for students.