Overview
This lecture introduces the Present Continuous tense in its affirmative form, explaining its structure and use in English sentences.
What is the Present Continuous?
- The Present Continuous tense describes actions happening right now or around the present time.
- It can also refer to temporary actions or situations.
Structure of the Present Continuous (Affirmative)
- The Present Continuous uses the verb "to be" (am/is/are) + base verb + -ing.
- Examples: "I am eating," "She is studying," "They are playing."
- Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing is the standard structure.
Usage of the Present Continuous
- Use for actions in progress at the moment of speaking: "She is reading a book."
- Use for temporary activities: "We are staying at a hotel this week."
- Use for planned future arrangements: "I am meeting my friend tomorrow."
Key Terms & Definitions
- Present Continuous — A tense used for ongoing actions or events happening right now.
- Affirmative Form — A positive statement (not a question or negative sentence).
- To Be (am/is/are) — Auxiliary verbs used with the Present Continuous.
- Base Verb + -ing — The main verb form used to show the ongoing action (e.g., playing).
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice writing 5 sentences using the Present Continuous (affirmative form).
- Review regular and irregular verb forms with -ing endings.