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Video Game Spending Decline

Jul 4, 2025

Overview

Discussion focuses on the sharp decline in video game spending by Gen Z and Gen Alpha, exploring economic factors, game quality, industry impacts, and the growing appeal of retro gaming among younger consumers.

Gen Z and Gen Alpha Video Game Spending Trends

  • Gen Z and Gen Alpha are significantly reducing their spending on video games, with a notable drop reported by research group Circana.
  • Purchases among 18-24-year-olds fell 13% year-over-year (January-April) and weekly spending declined nearly 25%.
  • Decline contrasts with minor single-digit drops in older age groups.

Contributing Factors to Spending Decline

  • Economic challenges: tough job market, high student loan debt, and increased credit card delinquencies affect disposable income.
  • Rising costs for essentials (e.g., food, rent) make expensive new games less of a priority for young consumers.
  • Inflation and price jumps for video games and hardware further limit purchasing power.
  • Recent game releases are viewed as overpriced, incomplete, or of poor quality.

Industry and Market Impacts

  • Video game industry experiencing widespread layoffs, with major companies like Microsoft affected.
  • AAA and premium titles are becoming less accessible, increasingly targeting affluent older consumers.
  • Trend toward premium, collectible physical releases, with standard releases shifting to digital discounts over time.

Retro Gaming and Nostalgia

  • Retro consoles and arcades are surging in popularity among young consumers seeking complete, classic games.
  • Vintage toys and collectibles appeal to younger generations, sometimes preferred over new products.
  • Businesses combining retro gaming and collectibles are experiencing growth in youth engagement.

Future Outlook for the Gaming Industry

  • The industry may contract, focusing on affluent, older gamers willing to pay premium prices.
  • Continued layoffs and restructuring are likely as spending declines persist.
  • Retro and nostalgia-driven markets may continue to expand as a counter to mainstream industry offerings.