Acts 1 Overview and Key Themes

Jan 14, 2025

Mindmap

Acts 1 - New American Bible (Revised Edition) Notes

I. The Preparation for the Christian Mission

Chapter 1

The Promise of the Spirit

  • Introduction to Theophilus:
    • Acts is a continuation of prior teachings about Jesus.
    • Jesus gave instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles before his ascension.
  • Appearances of Jesus:
    • Jesus presented himself alive after his suffering, appearing over 40 days and speaking about the kingdom of God.
  • Command to Stay in Jerusalem:
    • Jesus ordered apostles to stay in Jerusalem and wait for the Father’s promise, which is the Holy Spirit.
    • Comparison of John's baptism with water to the future baptism with the Holy Spirit.

The Ascension of Jesus

  • Inquiry about the Kingdom of Israel:
    • Apostles question if Jesus will restore the kingdom to Israel.
    • Jesus responds that it is not for them to know the times set by the Father.
  • Power of the Holy Spirit:
    • Apostles will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon them.
    • They will be witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and worldwide.
  • Ascension:
    • Jesus was lifted up and taken by a cloud.
    • Two men in white garments explain Jesus will return in the same way.
  • Return to Jerusalem:
    • Apostles return from Mount Olivet, a short distance from Jerusalem.

The First Community in Jerusalem

  • Apostles Gather:
    • Apostles return to the upper room with other followers, including Mary, the mother of Jesus.
    • They devote themselves to prayer.

The Choice of Judas’ Successor

  • Role of Peter:
    • Peter addresses the group regarding Judas’ betrayal and death.
    • Judas' demise and the purchase of the field called Akeldama (Field of Blood).
  • Scripture Fulfillment:
    • Quotes Psalms implying the need to replace Judas.
  • Selection of Matthias:
    • Criteria for new apostle: must have been a follower since John’s baptism.
    • Two candidates: Joseph (Barsabbas) and Matthias.
    • Matthias chosen by casting lots and added to the apostles.

Footnotes and Cross References

  • Connect Acts with the Gospel of Luke.
  • Holy Spirit: Further explained as the promise from the Father, referenced in Luke.
  • Ascension: Marks the end of Jesus' time on earth and the beginning of the Church era.
  • Twelve Apostles: Symbolic representation of the twelve tribes of Israel.

New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE)

Scripture, prefaces, introductions, and footnotes are based on the New American Bible, revised edition, by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. Use restricted to private study.