Chapter 1 Review in Psychology

Introduction

• Meaning and development of Psychology
• Development of Psychology in India and Western countries
• Various topics related to Psychologists

Meaning of Psychology

• Originated from Greek words 'psycho' (mind) and 'logos' (study)
• Study of mental processes, experiences, and behavior

Mental Processes and Behavior

• Mental processes: Processes of thinking, understanding, remembering
• Behavior: Reactions and actions we take
• Importance of experience: They are subjective

Development of Psychology

• Structuralism and Functionalism
• Gestalt Psychology and Behaviorism
• Cognitive Psychology and Evolutionary Perspective

Development of Psychology in India

• First laboratory at Calcutta University
• Various phases of Indian Psychology

Various Branches of Psychology

• Cognitive Psychology
• Biological Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Social Psychology

Topics of Research

• Scientific study of mental processes and behavior
• Development of individuality and universal principles

Psychology in Everyday Life

• Role of psychology in personal and social life
• Contribution of psychology in media and defense sectors

Areas of Specialization

• Clinical and Counseling Psychology
• Community and School Psychology
• Organizational Psychology

Conclusion

• Importance of psychology in solving personal and social problems
• Study of psychology helps develop understanding of our own and others' behavior

These notes present a summary of key points from Chapter 1 and can assist you in your studies.