Norwegian Vikings: A Historical Overview

Introduction to Vikings

• Vikings were multifaceted individuals: warriors, farmers, traders, shipbuilders.
• Known for crossing seas in elaborate ships, leaving a lasting mark on Northern Europe.
• Viking legacy is prominent in Norway with various artifacts, museums, and tours.

Viking Ships and Technology

• Viking ships were akin to cutting-edge technology, crucial for cultural unity.
• Ships contributed to building cultural coherence in Europe.
• Renowned for their speed and maritime innovations.

Innovative Ship Design

• Longships: Iconic vessels with a fast-moving, double-ended design for easy navigation.
• Built with overlapping oak planks, tarred wool/hair for protection.
• Long, narrow hull with a keel for stability, and included oars along their length.
• Influenced shipbuilding practices for centuries.

Multipurpose Vessels

• Used for both plundering attacks and peaceful trading.
• Burial ships were a significant cultural aspect, with notable graves like the Oseberg burial mound.

Viking History and Culture

• First known Viking raid in 793 at Lindisfarne, England.
• Era ended in 1066 with King Harald Hardrada's death.
• Vikings reached Greenland and North America, predating Columbus.

Viking Colonisation

• Founded cities and colonies, notable settlements in Dublin and Normandy.
• Iceland was colonized between 879-920, becoming a springboard for Greenland.
• Known for their risk-taking nature and ability to endure losses.

Peaceful Tradesmen

• While known for pillaging, many Vikings were peaceful traders and farmers.
• Engaged in barter deals and consumed mead, a honey-sweetened alcoholic drink.

Decline of the Viking Age

• By the 1100s, Vikings were in decline due to European resistance and internal disputes.

Female Power

• Viking women had a stronger societal position compared to other European societies.
• Rights included divorce and inheritance; respected as farm heads during husbands' absences.

Exploring Viking Culture Today

• Numerous Viking attractions in Norway.
• Opportunities to visit historical sites, take sea voyages, or experience being a Viking.
• Eco-certified travel providers offer various Viking experiences.