Fundamental Pillar: Belief in Judgment Day is a core aspect of Islamic theology.
Arabic Term: Known as "Asrat al-Saa'a," the signs of Judgment Day.
Hadith of Jibreel
Significance: The concept of Judgment Day is addressed in the hadith of Jibreel, where he asked the Prophet ﷺ about it.
Key Questions:
What is Islam?
What is Iman?
When is the Day of Judgment?
Response: The Prophet ﷺ stated he did not know, and Jibreel asked for the signs instead.
Importance of Signs of Judgment Day
Integral Part of Faith: Jibreel's questioning indicates the significance of the signs in Islamic belief.
Historical Context: Many early scholars and hadith collectors wrote extensively on this subject.
Prophet's Teaching: The Prophet ﷺ dedicated significant time to teaching about the signs; for example, a full day lecture on the topic.
Major and Minor Signs of Judgment Day
Categorization: The signs can be categorized into major signs (al-ashraat as-sa'a al-kubra) and minor signs (asrat as-sughra).
Number of Major Signs: There are ten major signs explicitly mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ.
First Major Sign: The death of the Prophet ﷺ is considered a precursor to the signs.
The Ten Major Signs of Judgment Day
Dukhan: Smoke or dust.
Dajjal: The Antichrist or deceptive figure.
Dabba: The Beast that speaks to people.
Sun Rising from the West: A reversal of natural order.
Nuzool Isa ibn Maryam: The second coming of Jesus.
Ya'juj and Ma'juj: The Gog and Magog tribes.
Three Major Earthquakes: Significant global tremors.
A Blazing Fire: Erupts in Yemen, gathering people.
Reasons for Studying Signs of Judgment Day
Awareness of Reality: Understanding the proximity of Judgment Day should encourage preparation for it.
Increased Faith: Recognizing predictions and their fulfillment enhances belief in the Prophet ﷺ and his message.
Moral Guidance: The signs serve as a reminder to live righteously in anticipation of Judgment Day.
Comfort in Uncertainty: Acknowledging predicted events can provide psychological and emotional reassurance in troubling times.
Additional Predictions and Prophecies
Sahaba's In-fighting: Predictions that the Sahaba would face internal conflict and fighting.
Specific Predictions: The martyrdom of major figures like Umar and Uthman, as well as major battles like Siffin and Jamal, serve as clear examples of prophetic foresight.
Importance of Unity: The teachings emphasize the importance of unity among Muslims despite disagreements.
Conclusion
Long Series Ahead: The lecture series will continue with an in-depth examination of both minor and major signs.
Engagement: Students encouraged to participate in future discussions and Q&A sessions.