Understanding Judgment Day in Islamic Faith

Aug 1, 2024

Theology of Faith: Belief in Judgment Day

Overview of Judgment Day

  • Fundamental Pillar: Belief in Judgment Day is a core aspect of Islamic theology.
  • Arabic Term: Known as "Asrat al-Saa'a," the signs of Judgment Day.

Hadith of Jibreel

  • Significance: The concept of Judgment Day is addressed in the hadith of Jibreel, where he asked the Prophet ﷺ about it.
  • Key Questions:
    • What is Islam?
    • What is Iman?
    • When is the Day of Judgment?
  • Response: The Prophet ﷺ stated he did not know, and Jibreel asked for the signs instead.

Importance of Signs of Judgment Day

  • Integral Part of Faith: Jibreel's questioning indicates the significance of the signs in Islamic belief.
  • Historical Context: Many early scholars and hadith collectors wrote extensively on this subject.
  • Prophet's Teaching: The Prophet ﷺ dedicated significant time to teaching about the signs; for example, a full day lecture on the topic.

Major and Minor Signs of Judgment Day

  • Categorization: The signs can be categorized into major signs (al-ashraat as-sa'a al-kubra) and minor signs (asrat as-sughra).
  • Number of Major Signs: There are ten major signs explicitly mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ.
  • First Major Sign: The death of the Prophet ﷺ is considered a precursor to the signs.

The Ten Major Signs of Judgment Day

  1. Dukhan: Smoke or dust.
  2. Dajjal: The Antichrist or deceptive figure.
  3. Dabba: The Beast that speaks to people.
  4. Sun Rising from the West: A reversal of natural order.
  5. Nuzool Isa ibn Maryam: The second coming of Jesus.
  6. Ya'juj and Ma'juj: The Gog and Magog tribes.
  7. Three Major Earthquakes: Significant global tremors.
  8. A Blazing Fire: Erupts in Yemen, gathering people.

Reasons for Studying Signs of Judgment Day

  • Awareness of Reality: Understanding the proximity of Judgment Day should encourage preparation for it.
  • Increased Faith: Recognizing predictions and their fulfillment enhances belief in the Prophet ﷺ and his message.
  • Moral Guidance: The signs serve as a reminder to live righteously in anticipation of Judgment Day.
  • Comfort in Uncertainty: Acknowledging predicted events can provide psychological and emotional reassurance in troubling times.

Additional Predictions and Prophecies

  • Sahaba's In-fighting: Predictions that the Sahaba would face internal conflict and fighting.
  • Specific Predictions: The martyrdom of major figures like Umar and Uthman, as well as major battles like Siffin and Jamal, serve as clear examples of prophetic foresight.
  • Importance of Unity: The teachings emphasize the importance of unity among Muslims despite disagreements.

Conclusion

  • Long Series Ahead: The lecture series will continue with an in-depth examination of both minor and major signs.
  • Engagement: Students encouraged to participate in future discussions and Q&A sessions.