Plant Cell Structure and Function

Introduction

• The aim is to label a diagram of a plant cell and describe the functions of its parts.
• Unlike animal cells, plant cells can perform photosynthesis.

Key Differences between Plant and Animal Cells

• Shape: Plant cells have a regular shape, unlike the flexible shape of animal cells.
• Color: Plant cells contain green structures.

Common Structures in Plant and Animal Cells

• Nucleus: Contains genetic material and controls cell activities.
• Cytoplasm: Site of chemical reactions.
• Cell Membrane: Regulates entry and exit of molecules.
• Mitochondria: Site of aerobic respiration.
• Ribosomes: Site of protein synthesis.

Unique Structures in Plant Cells

1. Chloroplasts
   • Contain chlorophyll, the site of photosynthesis.
   • Key distinction as animal cells lack chloroplasts.
2. Cell Wall
   • Made of cellulose, providing strength and structure.
   • Present in algae as well as higher plant life.
3. Large Permanent Vacuole
   • Filled with cell sap, helps maintain cell shape.

Additional Notes

• Algae, as a simple plant form, also possess cellulose cell walls.
• Further study on photosynthesis will be covered in later lessons.
• Study materials and revision workbooks are available for further practice.