🔍

Understanding Surveillance through the Panopticon

Nov 4, 2024

Lecture Notes: Watching You, Watching Me

Overview

  • Discussion on the paper titled Watching You, Watching Me
  • Importance of understanding the paper through its title

The Panopticon

  • Originated by Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century
  • Concept:
    • Prison design with a circular structure
    • Cells around the perimeter
    • Watchtower at the center
    • Guards can see every cell
    • Prisoners aware of surveillance but uncertain of the timing
  • Used to illustrate power dynamics and surveillance

Influence of The Panopticon

  • Michel Foucault incorporated this concept in his writings
  • Late 1980s: Shoshana Zuboff applied the metaphor to information technology
    • Comparison of technology's pervasive surveillance capabilities

Critique and Contextualization

  • Key Points:
    • Employees ≠ Prisoners: Acknowledging the difference
    • Visibility of Technology:
      • Unlike a physical watchtower, technology isn't always visible
      • People often forget they're being observed
  • Navy's Approach:
    • Reminds personnel of surveillance through contextual awareness
    • Emphasizes the importance of not disclosing sensitive information
    • Encourages sailors to internalize the surveillance concept
    • Importance of understanding and buying into the surveillance process

Conclusion

  • The Panopticon metaphor is useful for understanding organizational surveillance
  • Highlights the dual role of the organization and employees
    • Organizations: Implement and maintain surveillance systems
    • Employees: Participate and comply with the surveillance logic
  • The metaphor aids in grasping the dynamics of technological surveillance in modern workplaces