Overview
This lecture explains the IRAC method—a framework used to answer legal case problems—emphasizing its four required components: Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion.
IRAC Method Overview
- IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion.
- It provides a structured approach for answering legal case problems.
Breaking Down the IRAC Method
Issue
- Clearly state the legal question raised by the scenario in one or two sentences.
- Do not repeat or summarize the facts in the issue section.
Rule
- Define or state the legal principle that addresses the issue.
- Use textbook definitions or your own words; include all elements if relevant (e.g., duty, breach, causation, damages for negligence).
Analysis
- Explain how the rule applies to the facts of the scenario.
- Discuss each element of the rule in relation to the scenario.
- Use relevant facts to support your reasoning in this section.
- This should be the longest and most detailed part of your answer.
Conclusion
- State your answer to the legal question in one or two sentences.
- The analysis and correct application of the rule are prioritized over reaching the "right" conclusion.
IRAC Example Application
- Identify which courts have jurisdiction (legal issue).
- Define jurisdiction and differentiate between personal and subject matter jurisdiction (rule).
- Analyze both state and federal court options considering the facts (analysis).
- Provide a clear, concise answer based on your analysis (conclusion).
Key Terms & Definitions
- IRAC — A method for legal analysis: Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion.
- Jurisdiction — The authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
- Personal Jurisdiction — The court’s authority over the parties involved.
- Subject Matter Jurisdiction — The court’s authority over the category or type of case.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Practice using the IRAC method to answer sample case problems.
- Ensure each answer contains clear sections for Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion.
- Review textbook legal definitions for use in the Rule section.