Transcript for:
Unusual Facts about Nazi Germany

Why were the Nazis obsessed with werewolves? Did  Himmler want to have multiple wives at once? Why   did the Nazis try to give all their soldiers  blow-up dolls? And why did Time magazine make   Adolf Hitler the man of the year? Before  we answer all of these questions and more,   let's start off with a lesser-known  fact about the infamous political party!  Number 50: Despite how   synonymous he would become with the Nazis, did  you know that the actual political party was   founded way before Hitler actually joined them?  That’s right, contrary to what you might think,   he didn’t create the political party himself.  He only became a part of their organization   and helped to rebrand them into the Nazi  Party more widely remembered by history.  It was actually a man named Anton Drexler who was  responsible for founding what would later become   known as the Nazi Party, then named the German  Workers’ Party, in 1919. They would frequently   meet in a Munich beer hall to discuss political  matters, advocating for extreme change, hostility   to the Treaty of Versailles, sharing concerns  about the changing culture in Germany at the time,   and above all, a sense of nationalism. This is  where one Adolf Hitler would start to attend   meetings, infiltrating the small political  party and encouraging their nationalist and   anti-communist sentiment, eventually leading to  them changing their name to the National Socialist   German Workers’ Party in 1920. Number 49:  Time Magazine named Adolf Hitler their Person of  the Year in 1938, praising his rearming of the   German military following the First World War.  Time even praised Hitler’s invasion of Austria,   boldly declaring it was an act of strength  “before the eyes of a horrified and apparently   impotent world.” Number 48:  As a countermeasure against STDs on the front  lines, Hitler ordered the distribution of   Aryan blow-up dolls to Nazi soldiers on the  front lines. Rather than taking the dolls,   the army refused to hand out these blonde-haired,  blue-eyed synthetic companions on the grounds of   their dignity. There was a prevailing fear that  if these dolls ever got seized by the Allies they   could be used as a propaganda piece to further  drive down global opinion about the German people. Number 47: Did you know the Nazi   regime created a jazz band to spread propaganda? They were called Charlie and his Orchestra.   ‘Charlie’ – real name Karl Schwedler – and an  ensemble of musicians would play jazz that was   popular with English and American listeners but  with modified lyrics. Schwedler would imbed each   song with lyrics that enforced antisemitism as  well as mocked the leaders of Allied countries.   In particular, ‘Charlie’ sang about Winston  Churchill being an alcoholic and a coward. Number 46: Although the persecution and genocide of Jewish   people in Nazi Germany are widely documented,  they sadly weren’t the only marginalized people   targeted by demonizing propaganda and attempted  eradication. Given their obsessions with eugenics   and the notion of so-called genetic purity,  the Nazis viewed anyone that opposed this idea   as a threat to their nation. This included those  suffering from mental illnesses, and psychiatric   patients – particularly those with schizophrenia. It’s been estimated that about 220,000 to 269,000   schizophrenic people were sterilized or murdered  by the Nazis. However, this had no lasting effects   on the rates of schizophrenia in Germany. This is  largely because the Nazis wrongly believed that   conditions like schizophrenia could be passed  on through genetics, which we now know to be   erroneous and provably false. Number 45:  You may already know that the Volkswagen  car company was created by the Nazis, but   you probably didn’t know that their most famous  creation - the Volkswagen Beetle - was heavily   influenced by Hitler himself, who told designers  to make the car look like an insect. However,   the production of these cars came at the high cost  of forced labor from people consigned to camps by   Nazis. Volkswagen even directly operated four  concentration camps, as well as a further eight   specifically intended for forced labor. Number 44:  BMW was one of the biggest contributors to the  German arms industry since their engines gave   Nazi fighter planes superiority over those of  the British and French. This was once again   achieved on the backs of slave labor. Convicts and  prisoners from concentration camps were recruited   to assist with manufacturing, and by the end of  the Second World War, almost half of the workforce   at BMW – around 50,000 people – consisted of  prisoners and slaves from concentration camps.  In March of 2016, on the company’s 100th  anniversary, BMW openly apologized for its   dark past, expressing a profound sense of regret  for supplying the Nazis with vehicles created   using slave labor. Number 43:  Syndrome K, otherwise known as tuberculosis,  was a fake disease created by Italian doctors   in order to save persecuted Jewish people from  the Nazis. Giovanni Borromeo, the head physician   of the Fatebenefratelli hospital in Rome, devised  K Syndrome as a coded way to hide Jewish people   and other anti-fascists who had fled to their  hospital seeking protection from the Nazis.   These ‘patients’ were quarantined and the Nazis  were told that they were suffering from a deadly,   highly contagious illness that could permanently  disfigure anyone who caught it. The Nazis bought   his story, and with his fellow physicians,  Borromeo used Syndrome K to save at least   twenty people’s lives. Number 42:  It’s well known the Nazis had a strange  obsession with the supernatural. But did   you know some of them were werewolves? Well, not really, but they certainly   thought of themselves as such. The widespread  belief in these supernatural beasts has a long   history in Germany, dating back to medieval times.  This belief was given new life under the Nazi   regime, with the image of Germany as a wolf being  used in a lot of their propaganda. They considered   themselves to be the ‘good’ monsters of folklore  – the werewolves – relating to their strength,   while they liked to portray people of other races,  particularly Jewish people, as ‘bad’ monsters like   vampires contaminating Aryan blood. Number 41:  If you aren’t much of a Coca-Cola fan and would  like something different, then you might prefer   the fruity-flavoured alternative, Fanta. What  you probably didn’t know is that the Nazis were   responsible for the invention of Fanta. Yes,  we’re being serious. Coca-Cola, of course,   owns Fanta and has controlled the company since  its creation in the early 1940s. But during the   height of the Second World War, there was a  trade embargo on Nazi Germany, meaning the   American Coca-Cola company couldn’t access the  ingredients to make their signature soft drink.  Instead, they invented Fanta, an alternative  that ensured the brand’s continued popularity   despite the ongoing war. Drinking Fanta  became a point of national pride for some,   although given the limited wartime ingredients,  it was made using less-than-appetizing leftovers,   including apple fibers, mash from cider presses,  and whey. Maybe it was an acquired taste?  Number 40: Although there are   conflicting reports, its believed that the Nazis  forced captured civilians to aid them in clearing   minefields. Supposedly, they were chased across  fields in order to detonate the buried explosives.   While it’s hard to find concrete sources  on this, some indicate that around two to   three thousand people were blown up while clearing  minefields on the eastern border of Belarus.  However, in a little-known part of post-World  War Two history, Denmark – invaded by the Nazis   in 1940 – was left with millions of undetonated  mines after the war ended. The British forces   offered the Danish a number of German prisoners  of war in order to solve the problem, forcing   two thousand former soldiers to clear the mines,  in what is considered to be a grave violation of   the Geneva Convention. Number 39:  If you thought that car manufacturers and  orange-flavored soda were the only examples of   major brands that collaborated with the Nazis  and still exist today, you’d be wrong. The   fashionistas among you might have heard of Hugo  Boss. His fashion label originated in Metzingen,   Germany, in 1931 – two years before the Nazi Party  would eventually seize power over the government.  Boss himself had not only been a collaborator with  the party before they took control of the country,   but would have them become one of his clients.  That’s right, Huge Boss designed and produced   a range of Nazi uniforms in his factory. Being  part of the Nazi party brought his label a lot   of business, creating uniforms for the SS, Hitler  Youth, and the standard Nazi Brownshirts. However,   Boss wasn’t responsible for the black SS  uniforms that he’s often credited for.  Number 38: A human-skin lampshade   supposedly turned up at a garage sale in New  Orleans following Hurricane Katrina. Pretty gross,   but what does that have to do with the Nazis? It’s widely believed to have come from the   Buchenwald concentration camp. There, lampshades  like this were supposedly made to order for   Ilse Koch, who was married to the camp’s  Nazi commandant. While considered a myth   by some historians, it’s believed that this  couple had a penchant for taking prisoners’   body parts and turning them into morbid pieces of  artwork. As recently as 2020, researchers at the   Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum discovered  a Nazi photo album with a cover that had also   been made from the skin of concentration camp  prisoners, apparently by the same sadistic couple.  Number 37: Did you know the Nazi swastika wasn’t   originally associated with the infamous fascist  party? Their version is actually a bastardization   of an ancient symbol used within Hindu and  Buddhist cultures. The first ever instance   of it was actually discovered on a 15,000-year-old  ivory carving of a bird made from a mammoth tusk.  In its original context, the swastika symbol was  regarded as a positive encouragement of life,   used by cultures around the world, not  only Hinduism and Buddhism. That meaning   was permanently corrupted when Hitler adopted the  swastika as the central element of the National   Socialist Party’s flag in 1920, to represent the  goal of their totalitarian conquest and racial   purification of all of Europe. The symbol is  still used to this day to evoke ideas of fascism,   military brutality, and genocide. Number 36:  Speaking of things they didn’t even come  up with themselves, most Nazis hardly ever   actually used the term ‘Nazi.’ The word  was originally coined by the German press   as a shortened form of the German name of the  National Socialist German Workers’ Party. Many   of their political opponents also adopted the  term as a piece of colloquial, derogatory slang   to dismiss and mock the radical party. Given  that it was considered to be a derogatory term,   Hitler didn’t want its use circulating amongst his  party. As a result, he never used the word in any   conversations or speeches. Number 35:  And speaking even more things the Nazis never did,  they didn’t even win the popular vote in Germany.   Although he ran against the then-sitting President  Paul von Hindenburg, along with a host of other   prospective candidates, Hitler only ever secured  around a third of the popular vote. His highest   was the German presidential election of 1932,  where he won 36.8% of the vote, meaning that most   of the country didn’t support his rise to power. He would only achieve his self-appointed status   as dictator after being appointed chancellor  by Hindenburg in 1933, then issuing decrees to   nullify the protection of free speech and civil  liberties following the Reichstag Fire, an arson   attack on the German parliamentary headquarters  in Berlin. Following Hindenburg’s death in 1934,   Hitler assumed the role of head of state,  then replaced it with the position of Führer,   which he held until his death. Number 34:  Did you know the Nazis offered a bounty for  Albert Einstein's assassination? Despite his fame   and success, Nazi physicists rejected Einstein’s  theory of relativity, calling it “Jewish science.”  The party itself even sponsored book burnings and  conferences that denounced Einstein’s work and   went as far as to pay other German physicists to  publish books refuting and denouncing his claims.   Sensing the danger to his life, Albert Einstein  left Germany forever in 1932, however, a Nazi   publication printed a picture of him in a magazine  with the caption ‘Not Yet Hanged,’ calling for the   death of the famous physicist. Number 33:  As if they weren’t already bad enough, the Nazis  were also responsible for the abduction of around   200,000 children from Poland. This was done  under the claim that some of these children   were the descendants of German parents who had  emigrated to Poland. The intention was to bring   them back to Germany and forcibly indoctrinate  them. And if you think these children's parents   got a say in this, you’d be wrong. In truth, when the German army   invaded Poland in 1939, they considered the  local children to fit the Aryan archetype,   the collection of physical traits that Hitler  considered to be the most genetically pure and   racially superior. Children who were considered  to be the most “Aryan-looking” were adopted by   German families, with some so young that they  grew up believing they had been born in Germany,   not Poland. Only an estimated 20% were reunited  with their families after the Second World War.  Number 32:  The most organized attempt to bring Nazism to  America took place during World War Two. The   German-American Bund was founded in 1936 to spread  Nazi ideology in the United States and create a   US counterpart to Germany’s Nazi Party. They  even held a rally in New York’s Madison Square   Garden in 1939. Number 31:  Did you know that the Nazi regime encouraged  the use of methamphetamine among its soldiers?   During World War Two, Nazi scientists developed  an experimental performance enhancer called D-IX   and found that subjects who took this concoction  could march up to 55 miles without experiencing   any fatigue, all while carrying their heavy  military equipment. Although American, British,   and Japanese forces were also known to take large  quantities of amphetamines, the Nazis were the   most enthusiastic when it came to the early  adoption of popping pills on the battlefield.  Inversely, though, their ideology took a pretty  fundamentalist stance against the use of drugs;   it was considered a sign of personal weakness  and moral indecency to take them. However,   methamphetamine was considered an exception,  touted as a miracle product in the late 1930s,   whereas other drugs were banned. This was largely  because methamphetamines cause high levels of   energy and alertness, and given the Nazis’  aspirations of becoming superhuman, their use   was encouraged among soldiers and citizens. Number 30:  Ever wonder where the term ‘Stormtroopers’ comes  from in the Star Wars franchise? It’s actually   the English translation of Sturmabteilung,  the name of an early Nazi paramilitary group,   also called the ‘assault division’ or the  Brownshirts. These volunteers were recruited   by Hitler to violently intimidate his political  opponents and ordinary Jewish citizens just trying   to live their lives in Germany. The group became  a prominent political tool for the Nazis and was   instrumental in Hitler’s rise to power. Number 29:  Did you know that Ernst Röhm - the head  of Hitler’s paramilitary force called the   Brownshirts - was gay and appointed fellow gay men  to prominent positions within the Nazi Party? He   was such close friends with Hitler that he’d even  call him nicknames like ‘Adi,’ short for Adolf,   instead of ‘Mein Fuhrer.’ He was murdered during  the Night of Long Knives, also known as the Röhm   Putsch, where Hitler had his political opponents  and “undesirables” within the Nazi party murdered.  Number 28: If you or someone you know is a punk and   particularly fond of Doc Marten boots, then you  might have heard the term ‘lace theory’ before.   This is a color code used to indicate certain  things about a person by wearing colorful laces   with your Docs. But it’s important to remember  that sometimes they’re not used as a friendly   way of expressing yourself. If you see someone  wearing red laces, it might be one such case,   and you should probably run. Why? Because that  person is identifying themselves as a Neo-Nazi.  As well as being widely adopted by punks and  members of the LGBTQ community – mainly in   defiance of hateful groups – Doc Marten boots  are unfortunately often popular among various   far-right extremists, including modern Neo-Nazis.  They will typically wear black boots with red   laces, while those who are white supremacists  wear white laces. If a person wears white Doc   Marten boots with red laces, however, this is  often considered a sign of standing in support   of the Jewish community. Number 27:  One of the most powerful men in Nazi  Germany was SS Leader Heinrich Himmler,   and he may have been a polygamist. You see, Himmler, like many other leading Nazis,   wanted to conquer vast swaths of Europe, and  have those areas populated by people who were   considered pure German. However, they knew that  the war effort would cost the lives of a large   portion of the German male population, men that  they’d need in order to produce German babies   to live in those newly occupied places. So,  Himmler sought to legalize polygamy as a way   to keep the birth rates up. He wanted surviving  German men – presumably including himself – to   have multiple wives. Number 26:  The Nazis were so vehement in their  hatred of Jewish people that they went   as far as to ban fonts that they believed  to be ‘Jewish fonts.’ Yes, that’s right,   the Nazis were so radical in their ideology that  they believed typeface fonts for typewriters   could have impactful political applications. In the 19th Century, most German printing   presses used one of two font families: Antiqua  and Fraktur. The latter of these came to be seen   as the ‘more German’ of the two, until 1941,  when the attitude dramatically shifted. Hitler   called for a ban on any future use of what he  called Judenlettern, including the Fraktur font.   Ironically, the memo announcing the ban bore the  Nazi Party’s letterhead – which was printed in   the Fraktur font. Number 25:  Despite ordering Jewish people and other  persecuted groups to be placed in deplorable   concentration camps, it might surprise you to  know that Adolf Hitler never actually visited   any of his own death camps. He distanced himself  and his dirtiest work, despite his fingerprints   being all over the senseless killings that  took place to deliberately camouflage his role   in what he called the Final Solution. Heinrich Himmler, on the other hand,   did visit these camps. He reportedly  witnessed a Jewish family being executed   by a firing squad and was horrified. Not at the  despicable inhumane treatment of these people,   though; Himmler was more concerned that  it would traumatize the Nazi soldiers.  Number 24: The Nazis were   among the first in Europe to ban smoking. The now  long-established connection between smoking and   lung cancer was first discovered and attributed  to Nazi doctors, leading to a widespread campaign   that strongly condemned the practice. In an  effort to make the general German public quit,   bans were imposed against smoking on public  transport and an increased tax on tobacco was   introduced. The main aim of this, of course, was  to protect the Aryan race, so don’t be fooled into   thinking that the Nazis would ever be selflessly  concerned for the health of their citizens.  Number 23: Although the Nazis treated people   like animals, they surprisingly treated animals  quite well. In January 1933, the Nazi Party passed   a comprehensive set of animal protection laws.  Hitler himself was quoted as saying, “In the new   Reich, no more animal cruelty will be allowed.” He was considered to be something of an animal   lover, owning a German shepherd named Blondi and  even adopting a vegetarian diet towards the end   of his life. The regulations they introduced  in order to protect animal welfare included a   ban on hunting and more intense monitoring  of the treatment and slaughter of animals   for food. It’s just a shame that they didn’t  extend the same level of care to human beings.  Number 22: You’ve probably heard   of Hitler’s crazy Wunderwaffe projects. But did  you know that he was trying to build a Sun Gun?  While it was never completed, Nazis were heavily  researching a way to put a giant mirror in space   to reflect an intense beam of solar energy at  a chosen target. If you’re a Gears of War fan,   think the Hammer of Dawn, and you’re  pretty much there. Then, there was   their idea for a sonic cannon, using blasts of  soundwaves from huge speakers to disorient the   enemy. As you can probably imagine, none of  these ideas worked all that well off paper.  Number 21: One Wunderwaffe that did work,   though, was the V-2 rocket. Arguably the most  well-known of these projects, this was invented   as a successor to the earlier V-1 rocket and was  the world’s first long-range guided ballistic   missile. It could travel at supersonic speeds,  struck without warning, and made no sound before   impact. Over 3,000 were launched during the  course of the Second World War, killing over   9,000 civilians in Allied cities. A further 12,000  slave laborers died in concentration camps as part   of the production of V-2 rockets. Number 20:  Did you know that Nazi Germany’s head propaganda  filmmaker took a tour around Walt Disney studios?  Leni Riefenstahl, one of Hitler’s favorite  filmmakers and creator of the infamous “Triumph of   the Will” Nazi propaganda movie, visited Hollywood  in 1938 and was invited on a tour of Walt Disney   Studios. No other Hollywood studio at the time  was willing to play host to a Nazi Filmmaker, but   Walt took her on a three-hour tour and showed her  the work they were doing on Fantasia at the time.  Number 19: Before they began to   use extermination camps more widely, the Nazis  established ghettos that they forced the Jewish   population to relocate to. These were used to  isolate the Jewish community from the wider   German population and had particularly miserable  living conditions. The conditions were so bad that   a vast majority of the inhabitants made to live  in these ghettos ended up dying from disease or   starvation. Those that survived were relocated  yet again, this time to concentration camps.  Number 18: Oddly, before deciding to   enact his so-called Final Solution, Adolf Hitler  considered deporting Jewish people to… Madagascar?   The Madagascar Plan was a proposed settlement,  which would have seen the mass emigration of   Jewish refugees shipped overseas. This exodus of  Jewish people from Germany was the Nazi regime’s   supposed ‘solution’ to what they considered to  be the ‘problem’ of Jewish people before they   inevitably moved towards all-out extermination. Number 17:  While he might be more well-known for the role  he played in the landscape of American automobile   manufacturing, Henry Ford was known to have  inspired Nazi ideology. As well as seeking to   ‘Americanise’ any factory workers who had  immigrated from elsewhere in the world,   Ford had a bitter opposition to labor unions,  and he would frequently describe them as a global   Jewish conspiracy. Ford was also the only American  to be thanked by name in Hitler’s notorious book,   Mein Kampf. Number 16:  Did you know that Josef Mengele, the evil  concentration camp scientist who was known as   the “Angel of Death,” was never punished for his  crimes? Despite performing thousands of cruel and   deadly experiments, many of them on children,  Mengele fled to South America after the war,   evading any justice for his crimes until he  eventually died in 1979 after suffering a stroke   and drowning as a result. Number 15:  Did you know Hitler would sometimes make major  governing decisions on the fly? Because the Nazi   government became more and more centralized  under Hitler’s totalitarian rule over the   course of the war, he’d sometimes make impulsive  orders that his cabinet had no choice but to put   into place. Not exactly the most effective way  to run a country in the middle of a major war...  Number 14: In 1945,   President Eisenhower made the almost prophetic  prediction that people would try to assert a claim   that the Holocaust never happened. In order to  prepare for this, he ordered that any Nazi camps   discovered should be extensively photographed  so that there existed documented evidence of the   crimes committed. He hoped this would provide  a way to irrefutably prove any attempts to   claim the Holocaust as a falsehood. Sadly, the  existence of hard proof does little to dissuade   extremist right-wing – and often antisemitic –  conspiracy theories that still circulate today.  Number 13: Women living in Germany under the Nazi regime were   prohibited from using cosmetics, as well as banned  from drinking and smoking. They were also actively   discouraged from working, and expected to live  their lives by the ‘three Ks.’ These were kinder,   küche, and kirche, or ‘Children, Kitchen,  and Church,’ a slogan that was actually first   introduced under Kaiser Wilhelm. Number 12:  Did you know that the Nazis had a successful  plot to destroy the value of British currency?  In 1939, the Nazis formulated an unorthodox plan  to create millions in counterfeit British pounds   and drop them over the UK. This was intended  to cause hyperinflation and reduce the value of   the enemy nation’s currency. Using concentration  camp prisoners as slave labor yet again, the Nazis   oversaw the manufacture of around 130 million GBP,  the equivalent of about 7 billion pounds today.  Number 11: The Nazis founded two different youth divisions;   the Hitler Youth and the League of German Maidens.  Both were encouraged to report their parents to SS   authorities if they ever expressed frustration or  opposition to the Nazis, or if they knew of any   Jewish citizens or anyone harboring them. Again,  these were literal children as young as six being   indoctrinated to believe the Fuhrer's every word,  and in most cases, it worked all too well. The   Hitler Youth were known to smash shop windows as  well as beat people on the streets. In one case,   a group of Hitler Youth members broke the windows  of a teacher's home that had given them low marks   at school. Number 10:  But did you know that some youths in Germany  formed groups that resisted the Nazi regime?  They were a teenage organization known as the  Edelweiss Pirates. They resisted the cruelty   of the Nazis and refused to be bullied into  obedience by intermingling with the opposite sex,   growing out their hair, and singing songs  that the regime had banned. Some groups of the   Edelweiss Pirates even fought in the streets  with the Hitler Youth. As the war ensued,   many of the Pirates became active participants  in the underground resistance movement, aiding   in sabotaging the Nazi war effort. Number 9:  There is a widely shared piece of historical  misinformation often stated as fact,   that Hitler ordered the construction of the  German Autobahn, the country’s highway. However,   this was the result of carefully manufactured  propaganda. In actuality, the construction of   the Autobahn began in 1932 and had only been open  for a few months by the time Hitler assumed power.  Number 8: Shockingly, not everyone in the   Nazi party went along with Hitler’s genocidal  plans. Wilm Hosenfeld was a Nazi officer who   actively saved the lives of many Jewish and  Polish people during the invasion of Poland,   including famous pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman, whose  story was dramatized in the critically acclaimed   2002 movie The Pianist. Sadly, Wilm was captured  and sent to a Soviet prisoner-of-war camp at the   end of the war after surrendering to the Russian  army. Despite renouncing the Nazis and expressing   his horror at seeing the way his fellow countrymen  treated Jewish people, he was sentenced to 25   years of hard labor in a Soviet prison camp  for war crimes at the end of the war. There,   he died from injuries suffered from torture  despite many petitioning for his release.  Number 7: The Nazi Party organized mass   book burnings as a way to publicly and violently  destroy works of literature by Jewish authors,   as well as those penned by gay writers and  anything they believed threatened their ideal   of the ‘pure Aryan race.’ This included academic  research and advocacy for homosexual rights,   as well as some of the earliest pioneering  work on understanding transgender people.  During the Nazis’ very first book burnings,  one of the works destroyed was a play from   1821 written by Heinrich Heine that contained the  line: “Where they burn books, they will in the end   also burn people.” Number 6:  Following the culmination of the Second World War,  the United States enacted Operation Paperclip,   a program to allow German and Austrian scientists,  including those who had worked for the Nazis, to   immigrate to America. This was in order for the US  to exploit their military and industrial knowledge   for their own gain. As a result. the United States  gave asylum to many Nazi war criminals, with the   operation remaining a closely guarded secret from  the American public and the world for decades.   The operation wasn’t publicly confirmed until the  Freedom of Information Act was introduced in 2000.  Number 5: Who doesn’t love a   good perfume? Do you know what smells pretty good?  Chanel! But what you probably don’t realize as you   spritz on that No. 5 before a date is that Coco  Chanel, the brand’s founder, was a Nazi spy! Known   to be a consummate opportunist, when the Nazis  were in power, Coco Chanel saw the opportunity   to have some of that power for herself. Her most famous perfume, the aforementioned Chanel   No. 5, was actually stolen from the Jewish family  that financed it. With the help of the Nazis,   Coco also forced them to also pay for her  living expenses after she stole the formula   for the perfume. Number 4:  When you hear about ‘the Avengers,’ you  might associate the name with the Marvel   superhero team, but that’s not where the name  originated from. There was a real-life group   who called themselves ‘the Avengers,’ who  tasked themselves with tracking down Nazi   war criminals. More widely known as Nakam,  the Hebrew word for ‘vengeance,’ they were   a team of young Jewish Holocaust survivors,  with one goal in mind. Distributing justice.  These vigilante assassins sought a mission of  revenge against the entire country of Germany   after the atrocities they endured and realized  that antisemitic attacks on Holocaust survivors   were continuing even after the Nazis surrendered. Number 3:  Members of the Nazi party were known to have  their own salute, consisting of a rigid,   outstretched arm specifically to greet Hitler.  It was meant to be a display by party members   of their commitment to the Nazis, as well as  a statement of their ideology to the outside   world. However, the so-called Roman salute,  or Nazi salute, didn’t see full adoption in   the German military – along with all other  organizations in Nazi Germany – until 1944.  This was after a failed attempt by the German  resistance to assassinate Hitler and overthrow the   Nazis, and as such, soldiers were now expected to  physically show their loyalty using the salute. To   this day, the Nazi salute is considered an act of  hate speech across the world, and in Germany and   Austria, performing the gesture is still illegal,  as is displaying other Nazi-associated symbols.  Number 2: Did you know there was a wedding   edition of Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf? A free copy  of the book known as the Hochzeitsausgabe edition   was sent out to newlywed couples in Germany. Number 1:  Given how much the Nazis were obsessed  with their symbolism and iconography,   you’d think they didn’t care much for other  countries' iconic landmarks. But strangely,   they reportedly used the famous Leaning Tower  of Pisa as an observation post. Apparently,   neither the Nazis nor the Allied Forces wanted to  order artillery strikes in the area because they   were so astounded by the beauty of the leaning  tower and the surrounding cathedral square. Now check out “Real Reason  Why Nazi Officers Fled to   Argentina After WW2.” Or watch this video instead!